linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv2 5/8] khugepaged: Allow to callapse a page shared across fork

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Date:   Fri, 10 Apr 2020 18:56:13 +0300
From:   "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
To:     Yang Shi <yang.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 5/8] khugepaged: Allow to callapse a page shared across
 fork

On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 05:03:00PM -0700, Yang Shi wrote:
> 
> 
> On 4/8/20 11:51 AM, Yang Shi wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 4/8/20 6:10 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > On Mon, Apr 06, 2020 at 01:50:56PM -0700, Yang Shi wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > On 4/3/20 4:29 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > > > The page can be included into collapse as long as it doesn't
> > > > > have extra
> > > > > pins (from GUP or otherwise).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >    mm/khugepaged.c | 25 ++++++++++++++-----------
> > > > >    1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
> > > > > index 57ff287caf6b..1e7e6543ebca 100644
> > > > > --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
> > > > > +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
> > > > > @@ -581,11 +581,18 @@ static int
> > > > > __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > > >            }
> > > > >            /*
> > > > > -         * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin.
> > > > > -         * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
> > > > > -         * and page swap cache.
> > > > > +         * Check if the page has any GUP (or other external) pins.
> > > > > +         *
> > > > > +         * The page table that maps the page has been
> > > > > already unlinked
> > > > > +         * from the page table tree and this process cannot get
> > > > > +         * additinal pin on the page.
> > > > > +         *
> > > > > +         * New pins can come later if the page is shared across fork,
> > > > > +         * but not for the this process. It is fine. The
> > > > > other process
> > > > > +         * cannot write to the page, only trigger CoW.
> > > > >             */
> > > > > -        if (page_count(page) != 1 + PageSwapCache(page)) {
> > > > > +        if (total_mapcount(page) + PageSwapCache(page) !=
> > > > > +                page_count(page)) {
> > > > This check looks fine for base page, but what if the page is
> > > > PTE-mapped THP?
> > > > The following patch made this possible.
> > > > 
> > > > If it is PTE-mapped THP and the page is in swap cache, the
> > > > refcount would be
> > > > 512 + the number of PTE-mapped pages.
> > > > 
> > > > Shall we do the below change in the following patch?
> > > > 
> > > > extra_pins = PageSwapCache(page) ? nr_ccompound(page) - 1 : 0;
> > > > if (total_mapcount(page) + PageSwapCache(page) != page_count(page) -
> > > > extra_pins) {
> > > > ...
> > > Looks like you're right.
> > > 
> > > It would be nice to have a test case to demonstrate the issue.
> > > 
> > > Is there any way to trigger moving the page to swap cache? I don't
> > > see it
> > > immediately.
> > 
> > It sounds not easy to trigger since it totally depends on timing, I'm
> > wondering we may have to use MADV_PAGEOUT? Something below off the top
> > of my head may trigger this?
> > 
> > 
> >     CPU       A                                    CPU    B            
> >         CPU    C
> > In parent:
> > MADV_HUGEPAGE
> > page fault to fill with THP
> > fork
> >                                                     In Child:
> > MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
> > MADV_DONTNEED (split pmd)
> > MADV_PAGEOUT
> >                                                             ->
> > add_to_swap
> >                                 khugepaged scan parent and try to
> > collapse PTE-mapped
> > 
> >                                                             ->
> > try_to_unmap
> > 
> > When doing MADV_DONTNEED we need make sure head page is unmapped since
> > MADV_PAGEOUT would call page_mapcount(page) to skip shared mapping.
> 
> This can't trigger it since MADV_PAGEOUT would isolate the page from lru so
> khugepaged_scan_pmd() can't reach the refcount check at all.
> 
> If try_to_unmap() or pageout() fails, the page may stay in swap cache. But I
> didn't think of an easy way to make this happen.

Okay, I'll fix it without a test case.

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov