linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] iommu/uapi: Define uapi version and capabilities

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Message-ID: <20200415083854.6fefac01@jacob-builder>
Date:   Wed, 15 Apr 2020 08:38:54 -0700
From:   Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
To:     "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>
Cc:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        "Lu Baolu" <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        "iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.com>,
        "Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        "eric.auger@...hat.com" <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] iommu/uapi: Define uapi version and capabilities

On Tue, 14 Apr 2020 23:47:40 +0000
"Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com> wrote:

> > From: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2020 6:32 AM
> > 
> > On Tue, 14 Apr 2020 10:13:04 -0700
> > Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> >   
> > > > > >  In any of the proposed solutions, the
> > > > > > IOMMU driver is ultimately responsible for validating the
> > > > > > user data, so do we want vfio performing the
> > > > > > copy_from_user() to an object that could later be assumed
> > > > > > to be sanitized, or should vfio just pass a user pointer to
> > > > > > make it obvious that the consumer is responsible for all
> > > > > > the user protections?  Seems like the latter.  
> > > > > I like the latter as well.
> > > > >  
> > On a second thought, I think the former is better. Two reasons:
> > 
> > 1. IOMMU API such as page_response is also used in baremetal. So it
> > is not suitable to pass a __user *.
> > https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg798677.html  
> 
> You can have a wrapped version accepting a __user* and an internal
> version for kernel pointers.
> 
I have thought about that also but the problem is that some of the
flags are processed in the vendor IOMMU ops so it is hard to do that in
a generic wrapper.

> > 
> > 2. Some data are in the mandatory (fixed offset, never removed or
> > extended) portion of the uAPI structure. It is simpler for VFIO to
> > extract that and pass it to IOMMU API. For example, the PASID value
> > used for unbind_gpasid(). VFIO also need to sanitize the PASID
> > value to make sure it belongs to the same VM that did the
> > allocation.  
> 
> I don't think this makes much difference. If anyway you still plan to
> let IOMMU driver parse some user pointers, why not making a clear
> split to have it sparse all IOMMU specific fields?
>
The plan is not to have IOMMU driver parse user pointers. This is the
"former" case in Alex's comment. I.e. vfio performing the
copy_from_user based on argsz in IOMMU uAPI.
 
> Thanks
> Kevin
> 
> > 
> >   
> > > > > >  That still really
> > > > > > doesn't address what's in that user data blob yet, but the
> > > > > > vfio interface could be:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > struct {
> > > > > > 	__u32 argsz;
> > > > > > 	__u32 flags;
> > > > > > 	__u8  data[];
> > > > > > }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Where flags might be partitioned like we do for
> > > > > > DEVICE_FEATURE to indicate the format of data and what vfio
> > > > > > should do with it, and data might simply be defined as a
> > > > > > (__u64 __user *). 
> > > > > So, __user * will be passed to IOMMU driver if VFIO checks
> > > > > minsz include flags and they are valid.
> > > > > IOMMU driver can copy the rest based on the mandatory
> > > > > version/minsz and flags in the IOMMU uAPI structs.
> > > > > Does it sound right? This is really choice #2.  
> > > >
> > > > Sounds like each IOMMU UAPI struct just needs to have an
> > > > embedded size and flags field, but yes.
> > > >  
> > > Yes, an argsz field can be added to each UAPI. There are already
> > > flags or the equivalent. IOMMU driver can process the __user *
> > > based on the argsz, flags, check argsz against
> > > offsetofend(iommu_uapi_struct, last_element), etc.;  

[Jacob Pan]