linux-kernel - [PATCH lkmm tip/core/rcu 04/10] Documentation: LKMM: Add litmus test for RCU GP guarantee where updater frees object

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Message-Id: <20200415184945.16487-4-paulmck@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 15 Apr 2020 11:49:39 -0700
From:   paulmck@...nel.org
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com, mingo@...nel.org
Cc:     stern@...land.harvard.edu, parri.andrea@...il.com, will@...nel.org,
        peterz@...radead.org, boqun.feng@...il.com, npiggin@...il.com,
        dhowells@...hat.com, j.alglave@....ac.uk, luc.maranget@...ia.fr,
        akiyks@...il.com,
        "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH lkmm tip/core/rcu 04/10] Documentation: LKMM: Add litmus test for RCU GP guarantee where updater frees object

From: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>

This adds an example for the important RCU grace period guarantee, which
shows an RCU reader can never span a grace period.

Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
---
 .../litmus-tests/rcu/RCU+sync+free.litmus          | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/litmus-tests/rcu/RCU+sync+free.litmus

diff --git a/Documentation/litmus-tests/rcu/RCU+sync+free.litmus b/Documentation/litmus-tests/rcu/RCU+sync+free.litmus
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ee67e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/litmus-tests/rcu/RCU+sync+free.litmus
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+C RCU+sync+free
+
+(*
+ * Result: Never
+ *
+ * This litmus test demonstrates that an RCU reader can never see a write that
+ * follows a grace period, if it did not see writes that precede that grace
+ * period.
+ *
+ * This is a typical pattern of RCU usage, where the write before the grace
+ * period assigns a pointer, and the writes following the grace period destroy
+ * the object that the pointer used to point to.
+ *
+ * This is one implication of the RCU grace-period guarantee, which says (among
+ * other things) that an RCU read-side critical section cannot span a grace period.
+ *)
+
+{
+int x = 1;
+int *y = &x;
+int z = 1;
+}
+
+P0(int *x, int *z, int **y)
+{
+	int *r0;
+	int r1;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	r0 = rcu_dereference(*y);
+	r1 = READ_ONCE(*r0);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+P1(int *x, int *z, int **y)
+{
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*y, z);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 0);
+}
+
+exists (0:r0=x /\ 0:r1=0)
-- 
2.9.5