linux-kernel - Re: possible deadlock in shmem_mfill_atomic

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Date:   Wed, 15 Apr 2020 19:22:55 -0700
From:   Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>
To:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Cc:     syzbot <syzbot+e27980339d305f2dbfd9@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: possible deadlock in shmem_mfill_atomic_pte

On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 6:27 PM Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 13 Apr 2020, Yang Shi wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 10:21 AM syzbot
> > <syzbot+e27980339d305f2dbfd9@...kaller.appspotmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > syzbot found the following crash on:
> > >
> > > HEAD commit:    527630fb Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kern..
> > > git tree:       upstream
> > > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1214875be00000
> > > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=27392dd2975fd692
> > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e27980339d305f2dbfd9
> > > compiler:       gcc (GCC) 9.0.0 20181231 (experimental)
> > >
> > > Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this crash yet.
> > >
> > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > > Reported-by: syzbot+e27980339d305f2dbfd9@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > >
> > > WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
> > > 5.6.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
> > > --------------------------------------------------------
> > > syz-executor.0/10317 just changed the state of lock:
> > > ffff888021d16568 (&(&info->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
> > > ffff888021d16568 (&(&info->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: shmem_mfill_atomic_pte+0x1012/0x21c0 mm/shmem.c:2407
> > > but this lock was taken by another, SOFTIRQ-safe lock in the past:
> > >  (&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#5){..-.}
> > >
> > >
> > > and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
> > >
> > >
> > > other info that might help us debug this:
> > >  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> > >
> > >        CPU0                    CPU1
> > >        ----                    ----
> > >   lock(&(&info->lock)->rlock);
> > >                                local_irq_disable();
> > >                                lock(&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#5);
> > >                                lock(&(&info->lock)->rlock);
> > >   <Interrupt>
> > >     lock(&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#5);
> > >
> > >  *** DEADLOCK ***
> >
> > This looks possible. shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() acquires info->lock with
> > irq enabled.
> >
> > The below patch should be able to fix it:
>
> I agree, thank you: please send to akpm with your signoff and
>
> Reported-by: syzbot+e27980339d305f2dbfd9@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Fixes: 4c27fe4c4c84 ("userfaultfd: shmem: add shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte for userfaultfd support")
> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
>
> I bet that 4.11 commit was being worked on before 4.8 reversed the
> ordering of info->lock and tree_lock, changing spin_lock(&info->lock)s
> to spin_lock_irq*(&info->lock)s - this one is the only hold-out; and
> not using userfaultfd, I wouldn't have seen the lockdep report.

Thanks, Hugh. I believe this commit could fix the splat. I'm trying to
push my test tree to github to let syzkaller test it. I will send the
formal patch once I get it tested. It is just slow to push to github,
less than 50KB/s...


>
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> > index d722eb8..762da6a 100644
> > --- a/mm/shmem.c
> > +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> > @@ -2399,11 +2399,11 @@ static int shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(struct
> > mm_struct *dst_mm,
> >
> >         lru_cache_add_anon(page);
> >
> > -       spin_lock(&info->lock);
> > +       spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
> >         info->alloced++;
> >         inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
> >         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
> > -       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
> > +       spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
> >
> >         inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter_file(page));
> >         page_add_file_rmap(page, false);