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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 19:03:30 -0700
From: Bernard Zhao <bernard@...o.com>
To: Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: kernel@...o.com, Bernard Zhao <bernard@...o.com>
Subject: [PATCH] kmalloc_index optimization(code size & runtime stable)
kmalloc_index inline function code size optimization and runtime
performance stability optimization. After optimization, the function
kmalloc_index is more stable, the size will never affecte the function`s
execution efficiency.
And follow test data shows that the performance of new optimization
exceeds the original algorithm when applying for more than 512 Bytes
(include 512B).And new optimization runtime is more stable than before.
Test platform:install vmware ubuntu 16.04, ram 2G, cpu 1, i5-8500 3.00GHz
Compiler: gcc -O2 optimization, gcc version 5.4.0.
Just test diff code part.
Follow is detailed test data:
size time/Per 100 million times
old fun new fun with optimise
8 203777 241934
16 245611 409278
32 236384 408419
64 275499 447732
128 354909 416439
256 360472 406598
512 431072 409168
1024 463822 407401
2 * 1024 548519 407710
4 * 1024 623378 422326
8 * 1024 655932 407457
16 * 1024 744673 417574
32 * 1024 824889 415316
64 * 1024 854374 408577
128 * 1024 968079 433582
256 * 1024 985527 412080
512 * 1024 1196877 448199
1024 * 1024 1310315 448969
2 * 1024 * 1024 1367441 513117
4 * 1024 * 1024 1264623 415019
8 * 1024 * 1024 1255727 417197
16 * 1024 * 1024 1401431 411087
32 * 1024 * 1024 1440415 416616
64 * 1024 * 1024 1428122 417459
Signed-off-by: Bernard Zhao <bernard@...o.com>
---
include/linux/slab.h | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 6d45488..6ccee7a 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -301,6 +301,22 @@ static inline void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
#define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)
+#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
+/*
+ * This used to show the relation between size`s last (most-significant)
+ * bit set & index of kmalloc_info[]
+ * If size%2 ==0, then fls - 1, else fls(round up)
+ * size 8(b 1000)-(b 1xxx)-16(b 10000)-(b 1xxxx)-32(b 100000)-(b 1xxxxx)
+ * | | | | | |
+ * index 3 4 4 5 5 6
+ * 64(b 1000000)-(b 1xxxxxx)-128(b 10000000)-(b 1xxxxxxx)-256....
+ * | | | | |
+ * 6 7 7 8 8...
+ */
+#define KMALLOC_SIZE_POW_2_SHIFT_BIT (2)
+#define KMALLOC_SIZE_POW_2_INDEX_BIT (1)
+#endif
+
/*
* Whenever changing this, take care of that kmalloc_type() and
* create_kmalloc_caches() still work as intended.
@@ -358,30 +374,27 @@ static __always_inline unsigned int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
return 1;
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
return 2;
- if (size <= 8) return 3;
- if (size <= 16) return 4;
- if (size <= 32) return 5;
- if (size <= 64) return 6;
- if (size <= 128) return 7;
- if (size <= 256) return 8;
- if (size <= 512) return 9;
- if (size <= 1024) return 10;
- if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
- if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
- if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
- if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
- if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
- if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
- if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
- if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
- if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
- if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
- if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
- if (size <= 4 * 1024 * 1024) return 22;
- if (size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024) return 23;
- if (size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) return 24;
- if (size <= 32 * 1024 * 1024) return 25;
- if (size <= 64 * 1024 * 1024) return 26;
+
+ if (size <= 8)
+ return 3;
+
+ /* size over KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE should trigger BUG */
+ if (size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
+ /*
+ * kmalloc_info[index]
+ * size 8----16----32----64----128---256---512---1024---2048.
+ * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ * index 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11
+ */
+
+ high_bit = fls((int)size);
+
+ if (size == (2 << (high_bit - KMALLOC_SIZE_POW_2_SHIFT_BIT)))
+ return (high_bit - KMALLOC_SIZE_POW_2_INDEX_BIT);
+
+ return high_bit;
+ }
+
BUG();
/* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */
--
2.7.4
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