linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] dt-bindings: Fix command line length limit calling dt-mk-schema

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Date:   Wed, 22 Apr 2020 14:58:29 +0900
From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
To:     Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
Cc:     DTML <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] dt-bindings: Fix command line length limit calling dt-mk-schema

Hi Rob,


On Wed, Apr 22, 2020 at 6:20 AM Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> As the number of schemas has increased, we're starting to hit the error
> "execvp: /bin/sh: Argument list too long". This is due to passing all the
> schema files on the command line to dt-mk-schema. It currently is only
> with out of tree builds and is intermittent depending on the file path
> lengths.
>
> Commit 2ba06cd8565b ("kbuild: Always validate DT binding examples") made
> hitting this proplem more likely since the example validation now always
> gets the full list of schemas.
>
> Fix this by putting the schema file list into a temp file and using xargs.
>
> Reported-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore | 2 +-
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile   | 3 ++-
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
> index 5c6d8ea1a09c..0a6aef915fa4 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
> @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>  *.example.dts
> -processed-schema*.yaml
> +processed-schema*.yaml*
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
> index 1df680d07461..1c1cad860b7c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
> @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ $(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml FORCE
>  DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml
>
>  quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA  $@
> -      cmd_mk_schema = $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@ $(real-prereqs)
> +      cmd_mk_schema = $(file >$@...p, $(real-prereqs)) \
> +                      cat $@...p | xargs $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@
>


The built-in function $(file ...) is supported on GNU Make 4.0 or later.
The current minimal version is GNU Make 3.81.

If you want to use this function, you must update
Documentation/process/changes.rst first.

I am pretty sure some conservative distros
still stick to GNU Make 3.8*
but I am open to raising the minimal version
if it is useful.



But, does this code work in the first place?

When a very long command is given, xargs
splits it into smaller chunks, and invokes
the command multiple times, right?


So, it boils down to this question:

Are the following two commands work equivalently?


"dt-mk-schema -o processed-schema-examples.yaml foo.yaml &&
dt-mk-schema -o processed-schema-examples.yaml bar.yaml &&
dt-mk-schema -o processed-schema-examples.yaml baz.yaml"

"dt-mk-schema -o processed-schema-examples.yaml foo.yaml bar.yaml baz.yaml"


I think the answer is no.

I confirmed the produced processed-schema-examples.yaml is broken.

In a normal case, it is more than 50000 lines,
but if xargs split the command, it is much smaller.



masahiro@...ar:~/ref/linux$ make -j24  O=foo/bar dt_binding_check
masahiro@...ar:~/ref/linux$ wc
foo/bar/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema-examples.yaml
  51461  115967 1516186
foo/bar/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema-examples.yaml




masahiro@...ar:~/ref/this/is/a/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/src/path/to/linux$
make -j24 O=foo/bar dt_binding_check
masahiro@...ar:~/ref/this/is/a/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/long/src/path/to/linux$
wc  foo/bar/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema-examples.yaml
  9625  21510 291993
foo/bar/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema-examples.yaml



Can dt-mk-schema read the list of schema files
by other means?


>  DT_DOCS = $(addprefix $(src)/, \
>         $(shell \
> --
> 2.20.1
>


-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada