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Message-ID: <20200423111524.GS20730@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date:   Thu, 23 Apr 2020 13:15:24 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org,
        Julien Thierry <jthierry@...hat.com>,
        Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>,
        Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, x86 <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [tip: objtool/core] objtool: Support multiple stack_op per
 instruction

On Thu, Apr 23, 2020 at 07:49:42AM -0000, tip-bot2 for Julien Thierry wrote:

> diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
> index 7ce8650..199b408 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
> +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
> @@ -80,13 +80,15 @@ unsigned long arch_jump_destination(struct instruction *insn)
>  int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
>  			    unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen,
>  			    unsigned int *len, enum insn_type *type,
> -			    unsigned long *immediate, struct stack_op *op)
> +			    unsigned long *immediate,
> +			    struct list_head *ops_list)
>  {
>  	struct insn insn;
>  	int x86_64, sign;
>  	unsigned char op1, op2, rex = 0, rex_b = 0, rex_r = 0, rex_w = 0,
>  		      rex_x = 0, modrm = 0, modrm_mod = 0, modrm_rm = 0,
>  		      modrm_reg = 0, sib = 0;
> +	struct stack_op *op;
>  
>  	x86_64 = is_x86_64(elf);
>  	if (x86_64 == -1)
> @@ -127,6 +129,10 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
>  	if (insn.sib.nbytes)
>  		sib = insn.sib.bytes[0];
>  
> +	op = calloc(1, sizeof(*op));
> +	if (!op)
> +		return -1;
> +
>  	switch (op1) {
>  
>  	case 0x1:
> @@ -488,6 +494,11 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
>  
>  	*immediate = insn.immediate.nbytes ? insn.immediate.value : 0;
>  
> +	if (*type == INSN_STACK)
> +		list_add_tail(&op->list, ops_list);
> +	else
> +		free(op);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }

So I was playing around with the intra-function thing, trying to address
Josh's comments from last time, but that also got me staring at this
again because it adds yet another type with a stack-op.

How do people feel about something like so?

---
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -77,6 +77,17 @@ unsigned long arch_jump_destination(stru
 	return insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
 }
 
+#define PUSH_OP(op) \
+({ \
+	list_add_tail(&op->list, ops_list); \
+	NULL; \
+})
+
+#define ADD_OP(op) \
+	if (!(op = calloc(1, sizeof(*op)))) \
+		return -1; \
+	else for (; op; op = PUSH_OP(op))
+
 int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
 			    unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen,
 			    unsigned int *len, enum insn_type *type,
@@ -88,7 +99,7 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 	unsigned char op1, op2, rex = 0, rex_b = 0, rex_r = 0, rex_w = 0,
 		      rex_x = 0, modrm = 0, modrm_mod = 0, modrm_rm = 0,
 		      modrm_reg = 0, sib = 0;
-	struct stack_op *op;
+	struct stack_op *op = NULL;
 
 	x86_64 = is_x86_64(elf);
 	if (x86_64 == -1)
@@ -129,10 +140,6 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 	if (insn.sib.nbytes)
 		sib = insn.sib.bytes[0];
 
-	op = calloc(1, sizeof(*op));
-	if (!op)
-		return -1;
-
 	switch (op1) {
 
 	case 0x1:
@@ -141,10 +148,12 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 			/* add/sub reg, %rsp */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-			op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+				op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			}
 		}
 		break;
 
@@ -152,9 +161,11 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 		/* push reg */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
-		op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b];
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+			op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b];
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+		}
 
 		break;
 
@@ -162,9 +173,11 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 		/* pop reg */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-		op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b];
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+			op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b];
+		}
 
 		break;
 
@@ -172,8 +185,10 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 	case 0x6a:
 		/* push immediate */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
@@ -188,11 +203,13 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 		if (modrm == 0xe4) {
 			/* and imm, %rsp */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_AND;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
-			op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_AND;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+				op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -205,11 +222,13 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 		/* add/sub imm, %rsp */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-		op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
-		op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value * sign;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-		op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+			op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+			op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value * sign;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	case 0x89:
@@ -217,10 +236,12 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 			/* mov %rsp, reg */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_rm][rex_b];
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_rm][rex_b];
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -228,10 +249,12 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 			/* mov reg, %rsp */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
-			op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+				op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -242,21 +265,25 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 			/* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
-			op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_BP;
-			op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+				op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_BP;
+				op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+			}
 
 		} else if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_rm == 4 && sib == 0x24) {
 
 			/* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
-			op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
-			op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+				op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+				op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+			}
 		}
 
 		break;
@@ -266,22 +293,26 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 			/* mov disp(%rbp), reg */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_BP;
-			op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_BP;
+				op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+			}
 
 		} else if (rex_w && !rex_b && sib == 0x24 &&
 			   modrm_mod != 3 && modrm_rm == 4) {
 
 			/* mov disp(%rsp), reg */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
-			op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+				op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+			}
 		}
 
 		break;
@@ -290,27 +321,31 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 		if (sib == 0x24 && rex_w && !rex_b && !rex_x) {
 
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			if (!insn.displacement.value) {
-				/* lea (%rsp), reg */
-				op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
-			} else {
-				/* lea disp(%rsp), reg */
-				op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-				op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				if (!insn.displacement.value) {
+					/* lea (%rsp), reg */
+					op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+				} else {
+					/* lea disp(%rsp), reg */
+					op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+					op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+				}
+				op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
 			}
-			op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
 
 		} else if (rex == 0x48 && modrm == 0x65) {
 
 			/* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_BP;
-			op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_BP;
+				op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			}
 
 		} else if (rex == 0x49 && modrm == 0x62 &&
 			   insn.displacement.value == -8) {
@@ -322,11 +357,13 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 			 * stack realignment.
 			 */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_R10;
-			op->src.offset = -8;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_R10;
+				op->src.offset = -8;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			}
 
 		} else if (rex == 0x49 && modrm == 0x65 &&
 			   insn.displacement.value == -16) {
@@ -338,11 +375,13 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 			 * stack realignment.
 			 */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-			op->src.reg = CFI_R13;
-			op->src.offset = -16;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+				op->src.reg = CFI_R13;
+				op->src.offset = -16;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+				op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+			}
 		}
 
 		break;
@@ -350,8 +389,10 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 	case 0x8f:
 		/* pop to mem */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	case 0x90:
@@ -361,15 +402,19 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 	case 0x9c:
 		/* pushf */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSHF;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSHF;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	case 0x9d:
 		/* popf */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_POPF;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_POPF;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	case 0x0f:
@@ -405,15 +450,19 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 			/* push fs/gs */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+			}
 
 		} else if (op2 == 0xa1 || op2 == 0xa9) {
 
 			/* pop fs/gs */
 			*type = INSN_STACK;
-			op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
-			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+			ADD_OP(op) {
+				op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+				op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+			}
 		}
 
 		break;
@@ -427,7 +476,8 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 		 * pop bp
 		 */
 		*type = INSN_STACK;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_LEAVE;
+		ADD_OP(op)
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_LEAVE;
 
 		break;
 
@@ -449,12 +499,14 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 	case 0xcf: /* iret */
 		*type = INSN_EXCEPTION_RETURN;
 
-		/* add $40, %rsp */
-		op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
-		op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
-		op->src.offset = 5*8;
-		op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
-		op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+		ADD_OP(op) {
+			/* add $40, %rsp */
+			op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+			op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+			op->src.offset = 5*8;
+			op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+			op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	case 0xca: /* retf */
@@ -504,11 +556,6 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
 
 	*immediate = insn.immediate.nbytes ? insn.immediate.value : 0;
 
-	if (*type == INSN_STACK || *type == INSN_EXCEPTION_RETURN)
-		list_add_tail(&op->list, ops_list);
-	else
-		free(op);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

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