linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 08/11] Documentation: kgdboc: Document new kgdboc

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Message-Id: <20200428141218.v3.8.I7d5eb42c6180c831d47aef1af44d0b8be3fac559@changeid>
Date:   Tue, 28 Apr 2020 14:13:48 -0700
From:   Douglas Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
To:     jason.wessel@...driver.com, daniel.thompson@...aro.org,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org
Cc:     agross@...nel.org, kgdb-bugreport@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        catalin.marinas@....com, linux-serial@...r.kernel.org,
        sumit.garg@...aro.org, corbet@....net, mingo@...hat.com,
        will@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        frowand.list@...il.com, bp@...en8.de, bjorn.andersson@...aro.org,
        jslaby@...e.com, Douglas Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
        Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 08/11] Documentation: kgdboc: Document new kgdboc_earlycon parameter

The recent patch ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb
using boot consoles") adds a new kernel command line parameter.
Document it.

Note that the patch adding the feature does some comparing/contrasting
of "kgdboc_earlycon" vs. the existing "ekgdboc".  See that patch for
more details, but briefly "ekgdboc" can be used _instead_ of "kgdboc"
and just makes "kgdboc" do its normal initialization early (only works
if your tty driver is already ready).  The new "kgdboc_earlycon" works
in combination with "kgdboc" and is backed by boot consoles.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- Added example in kgdb.rst
- Removed unneeded sentence in kerenel-parameters doc.
- Renamed earlycon_kgdboc to kgdboc_earlycon.
- Suggest people use kgdboc_earlycon instead of ekgdboc.

Changes in v2: None

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         | 20 ++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst              | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 7bc83f3d9bdf..3b5ae06a98aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1190,6 +1190,11 @@
 			This is designed to be used in conjunction with
 			the boot argument: earlyprintk=vga
 
+			This parameter works in place of the kgdboc parameter
+			but can only be used if the backing tty is available
+			very early in the boot process. For early debugging
+			via a serial port see kgdboc_earlycon instead.
+
 	edd=		[EDD]
 			Format: {"off" | "on" | "skip[mbr]"}
 
@@ -2105,6 +2110,21 @@
 			 kms, kbd format: kms,kbd
 			 kms, kbd and serial format: kms,kbd,<ser_dev>[,baud]
 
+	kgdboc_earlycon=	[KGDB,HW]
+			If the boot console provides the ability to read
+			characters and can work in polling mode, you can use
+			this parameter to tell kgdb to use it as a backend
+			until the normal console is registered. Intended to
+			be used together with the kgdboc parameter which
+			specifies the normal console to transition to.
+
+			The the name of the early console should be specified
+			as the value of this parameter. Note that the name of
+			the early console might be different than the tty
+			name passed to kgdboc. It's OK to leave the value
+			blank and the first boot console that implements
+			read() will be picked.
+
 	kgdbwait	[KGDB] Stop kernel execution and enter the
 			kernel debugger at the earliest opportunity.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
index d38be58f872a..61293f40bc6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
@@ -274,6 +274,30 @@ don't like this are to hack gdb to send the :kbd:`SysRq-G` for you as well as
 on the initial connect, or to use a debugger proxy that allows an
 unmodified gdb to do the debugging.
 
+Kernel parameter: ``kgdboc_earlycon``
+-------------------------------------
+
+If you specify the kernel parameter ``kgdboc_earlycon`` and your serial
+driver registers a boot console that supports polling (doesn't need
+interrupts and implements a nonblocking read() function) kgdb will attempt
+to work using the boot console until it can transition to the regular
+tty driver specified by the ``kgdboc`` parameter.
+
+Normally there is only one boot console (especially that implements the
+read() function) so just adding ``kgdboc_earlycon`` on its own is
+sufficient to make this work. If you have more than one boot console you
+can add the boot console's name to differentiate. Note that names that
+are registered through the boot console layer and the tty layer are not
+the same for the same port.
+
+For instance, on one board to be explicit you might do::
+
+   kgdboc_earlycon=qcom_geni kgdboc=ttyMSM0
+
+If the only boot console on the device was "qcom_geni", you could simplify::
+
+   kgdboc_earlycon kgdboc=ttyMSM0
+
 Kernel parameter: ``kgdbwait``
 ------------------------------
 
-- 
2.26.2.303.gf8c07b1a785-goog