linux-kernel - Re: [regression?] Re: [PATCH v6 06/12] mm/gup: track FOLL

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Date:   Wed, 29 Apr 2020 20:03:01 -0300
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>
To:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [regression?] Re: [PATCH v6 06/12] mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages

On Wed, Apr 29, 2020 at 01:56:33PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Tue, 28 Apr 2020 21:29:03 -0300
> Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca> wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 02:12:23PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > 
> > > > > Maybe I was just getting lucky before this commit.  For a
> > > > > VM_PFNMAP, vaddr_get_pfn() only needs pin_user_pages_remote() to return
> > > > > error and the vma information that we setup in vfio_pci_mmap().    
> > > > 
> > > > I've written on this before, vfio should not be passing pages to the
> > > > iommu that it cannot pin eg it should not touch VM_PFNMAP vma's in the
> > > > first place.
> > > > 
> > > > It is a use-after-free security issue the way it is..  
> > > 
> > > Where is the user after free?  Here I'm trying to map device mmio space
> > > through the iommu, which we need to enable p2p when the user owns
> > > multiple devices.  
> > 
> > Yes, I gathered what the intent was..
> > 
> > > The device is owned by the user, bound to vfio-pci, and can't be
> > > unbound while the user has it open.  The iommu mappings are torn
> > > down on release.  I guess I don't understand the problem.  
> > 
> > For PFNMAP VMAs the lifecycle rule is basically that the PFN inside
> > the VMA can only be used inside the mmap_sem that read it. Ie you
> > cannot take a PFN outside the mmap_sem and continue to use it.
> > 
> > This is because the owner of the VMA owns the lifetime of that PFN,
> > and under the write side of the mmap_sem it can zap the PFN, or close
> > the VMA. Afterwards the VMA owner knows that there are no active
> > reference to the PFN in the system and can reclaim the PFN
> > 
> > ie the PFNMAP has no per-page pin counter. All lifetime revolves around
> > the mmap_sem and the vma.
> > 
> > What vfio does is take the PFN out of the mmap_sem and program it into
> > the iommu.
> > 
> > So when the VMA owner decides the PFN has no references, it actually
> > doesn't: vfio continues to access it beyond its permitted lifetime.
> > 
> > HW like mlx5 and GPUs have BAR pages which have security
> > properties. Once the PFN is returned to the driver the security
> > context of the PFN can be reset and re-assigned to another
> > process. Using VFIO a hostile user space can retain access to the BAR
> > page and upon its reassignment access a security context they were not
> > permitted to access.
> > 
> > This is why GUP does not return PFNMAP pages and vfio should not carry
> > a reference outside the mmap_sem. It breaks all the lifetime rules.
> 
> Thanks for the explanation.  I'm inferring that there is no solution to
> this, 

Not a particularly good one unfortunately. I've been wanting to use
P2P_DMA pages to solve these kinds of things but they are kind of
expensive.

I have a copy of some draft patches trying to do this

> but why can't we use mmu notifiers to invalidate the iommu on zap or
> close?

Hum.. I think with the new mmu interval notifiers vfio might be able
to manage that without a huge amount of trouble. But the iommu
invalidation needs to be synchronous from a mmu notifier callback - is
that feasible?

But even so, we have all this stuff now for authorizing PCI P2P which
this design completely ignores as well. :(

> I know that at least QEMU won't consider these sorts of mapping
> fatal, so we could possibly change the default and make support for
> such mappings opt-in, but I don't know if I'd break DPDK, or
> potentially users within QEMU that make use of p2p between devices.

I'd heard this was mostly for GPU device assignment? I'd be surprised
if DPDK used this..

Jason