linux-kernel - [PATCH 04/15] arm64: kvm: Add build rules for separate nVHE object files

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Message-Id: <20200430144831.59194-5-dbrazdil@google.com>
Date:   Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:48:20 +0100
From:   David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
To:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@...il.com>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 04/15] arm64: kvm: Add build rules for separate nVHE object files

Add new folder arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe and a Makefile for building code that
runs in EL2 under nVHE KVM.

Compile each source file into a `.hyp.tmp.o` object first, then prefix all
its symbols with "__hyp_text_" using `objcopy` and produce a `.hyp.o`.
Suffixes were chosen so that it would be possible for VHE and nVHE to share
some source files, but compiled with different CFLAGS. nVHE build rules add
-D__HYPERVISOR__.

Macros are added for prefixing a nVHE symbol name when referenced from kernel
proper.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 13 ++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h   | 12 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile      |  4 ++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/kallsyms.c               |  1 +
 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 7c7eeeaab9fa..99ab204519ca 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 
+/* Translate the name of @sym to its nVHE equivalent. */
+#define kvm_nvhe_sym(sym)	__hyp_text_##sym
+
+/* Choose between VHE and nVHE variants of a symbol. */
+#define kvm_hyp_sym(sym)	(has_vhe() ? sym : kvm_nvhe_sym(sym))
+
 /* Translate a kernel address of @sym into its equivalent linear mapping */
 #define kvm_ksym_ref(sym)						\
 	({								\
@@ -51,6 +57,13 @@
 		val;							\
 	 })
 
+/*
+ * Translate a kernel address of @sym into its equivalent linear mapping,
+ * choosing between VHE and nVHE variant of @sym accordingly.
+ */
+#define kvm_hyp_ref(sym) \
+	(has_vhe() ? kvm_ksym_ref(sym) : kvm_ksym_ref(kvm_nvhe_sym(sym)))
+
 struct kvm;
 struct kvm_vcpu;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 7f06ad93fc95..13850134fc28 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -51,4 +51,16 @@ __efistub__ctype		= _ctype;
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+
+/*
+ * KVM nVHE code has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __hyp_text_, to
+ * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally
+ * accessed by it, therefore provide aliases to make them linkable.
+ * Do not include symbols which may not be safely accessed under hypervisor
+ * memory mappings.
+ */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
+
 #endif /* __ARM64_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
index 29e2b2cd2fbc..79bf822a484b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 ccflags-y += -fno-stack-protector -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
 		$(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN)
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += hyp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += vhe.o nvhe/
 
-hyp-y := vgic-v3-sr.o timer-sr.o aarch32.o vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o sysreg-sr.o \
+vhe-y := vgic-v3-sr.o timer-sr.o aarch32.o vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o sysreg-sr.o \
 	 debug-sr.o entry.o switch.o fpsimd.o tlb.o host_hypercall.o hyp-entry.o
 
 # KVM code is run at a different exception code with a different map, so
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..873d3ab0fd68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module, HYP/nVHE part
+#
+
+asflags-y := -D__HYPERVISOR__
+ccflags-y := -D__HYPERVISOR__ -fno-stack-protector -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
+	     $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN)
+
+obj-y :=
+
+obj-y := $(patsubst %.o,%.hyp.o,$(obj-y))
+extra-y := $(patsubst %.hyp.o,%.hyp.tmp.o,$(obj-y))
+
+$(obj)/%.hyp.tmp.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
+$(obj)/%.hyp.tmp.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
+$(obj)/%.hyp.o: $(obj)/%.hyp.tmp.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,hypcopy)
+
+quiet_cmd_hypcopy = HYPCOPY $@
+      cmd_hypcopy = $(OBJCOPY) --prefix-symbols=__hyp_text_ $< $@
+
+# KVM nVHE code is run at a different exception code with a different map, so
+# compiler instrumentation that inserts callbacks or checks into the code may
+# cause crashes. Just disable it.
+GCOV_PROFILE	:= n
+KASAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT	:= n
+
+# Skip objtool checking for this directory because nVHE code is compiled with
+# non-standard build rules.
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
diff --git a/scripts/kallsyms.c b/scripts/kallsyms.c
index 3e8dea6e0a95..b5c9dc6de38d 100644
--- a/scripts/kallsyms.c
+++ b/scripts/kallsyms.c
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static bool is_ignored_symbol(const char *name, char type)
 		".LASANPC",		/* s390 kasan local symbols */
 		"__crc_",		/* modversions */
 		"__efistub_",		/* arm64 EFI stub namespace */
+		"__hyp_text_",		/* arm64 non-VHE KVM namespace */
 		NULL
 	};
 
-- 
2.26.1