linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.19 27/46] bpf, x86: Fix encoding for lower 8-bit registers in BPF_STX BPF

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Message-Id: <20200501131508.182238651@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Fri,  1 May 2020 15:22:52 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Xi Wang <xi.wang@...il.com>,
        Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@...il.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 27/46] bpf, x86: Fix encoding for lower 8-bit registers in BPF_STX BPF_B

From: Luke Nelson <lukenels@...washington.edu>

[ Upstream commit aee194b14dd2b2bde6252b3acf57d36dccfc743a ]

This patch fixes an encoding bug in emit_stx for BPF_B when the source
register is BPF_REG_FP.

The current implementation for BPF_STX BPF_B in emit_stx saves one REX
byte when the operands can be encoded using Mod-R/M alone. The lower 8
bits of registers %rax, %rbx, %rcx, and %rdx can be accessed without using
a REX prefix via %al, %bl, %cl, and %dl, respectively. Other registers,
(e.g., %rsi, %rdi, %rbp, %rsp) require a REX prefix to use their 8-bit
equivalents (%sil, %dil, %bpl, %spl).

The current code checks if the source for BPF_STX BPF_B is BPF_REG_1
or BPF_REG_2 (which map to %rdi and %rsi), in which case it emits the
required REX prefix. However, it misses the case when the source is
BPF_REG_FP (mapped to %rbp).

The result is that BPF_STX BPF_B with BPF_REG_FP as the source operand
will read from register %ch instead of the correct %bpl. This patch fixes
the problem by fixing and refactoring the check on which registers need
the extra REX byte. Since no BPF registers map to %rsp, there is no need
to handle %spl.

Fixes: 622582786c9e0 ("net: filter: x86: internal BPF JIT")
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200418232655.23870-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index a32fc3d994076..46ab928312517 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -142,6 +142,19 @@ static bool is_ereg(u32 reg)
 			     BIT(BPF_REG_AX));
 }

+/*
+ * is_ereg_8l() == true if BPF register 'reg' is mapped to access x86-64
+ * lower 8-bit registers dil,sil,bpl,spl,r8b..r15b, which need extra byte
+ * of encoding. al,cl,dl,bl have simpler encoding.
+ */
+static bool is_ereg_8l(u32 reg)
+{
+	return is_ereg(reg) ||
+	    (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_1) |
+			  BIT(BPF_REG_2) |
+			  BIT(BPF_REG_FP));
+}
+
 static bool is_axreg(u32 reg)
 {
 	return reg == BPF_REG_0;
@@ -751,9 +764,8 @@ st:			if (is_imm8(insn->off))
 			/* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */
 		case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
 			/* Emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */
-			if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg) ||
-			    /* We have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */
-			    src_reg == BPF_REG_1 || src_reg == BPF_REG_2)
+			if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg_8l(src_reg))
+				/* Add extra byte for eregs or SIL,DIL,BPL in src_reg */
 				EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88);
 			else
 				EMIT1(0x88);
-- 
2.20.1