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Date:   Tue, 5 May 2020 16:15:24 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
Cc:     jmorris@...ei.org, sashal@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        pmladek@...e.com, sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, anton@...msg.org, ccross@...roid.com,
        tony.luck@...el.com, robh+dt@...nel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/5] pstore/ram: in ramoops_platform_data convert
 dump_oops to max_reason

On Tue, May 05, 2020 at 11:45:08AM -0400, Pavel Tatashin wrote:
> Now, that pstore_register() can correctly pass max_reason to kmesg dump
> facility, use it instead of dump_oops boolean.
> 
> Replace in ramoops_platform_data dump_oops with max_reason. When dump_oops
> was enabled set max_reason to KMSG_DUMP_OOPS, otherwise set it to
> KMSG_DUMP_PANIC.
> 
> Remove filtering logic from ramoops_pstore_write(), as that is not needed
> anymore, only dmesges specified by max_reason are passed to
> ramoops_pstore_write(). Also, because of this, we can remove
> cxt->dump_oops.

This is all looking good. I think I'd like to see patch 3 and 4 merged,
though. I'd like to make the dump_oops/max_reason conversion in one
patch. Noted below...

> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst     | 11 ++++++----
>  drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c |  2 +-
>  fs/pstore/ram.c                           | 26 +++++++----------------
>  include/linux/pstore_ram.h                |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst
> index 6dbcc5481000..a296e1aa1617 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst
> @@ -32,11 +32,14 @@ memory to be mapped strongly ordered, and atomic operations on strongly ordered
>  memory are implementation defined, and won't work on many ARMs such as omaps.
>  
>  The memory area is divided into ``record_size`` chunks (also rounded down to
> -power of two) and each oops/panic writes a ``record_size`` chunk of
> +power of two) and each kmesg dump writes a ``record_size`` chunk of
>  information.
>  
> -Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the ``dump_oops``
> -variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics.
> +Dumping reasons can be set via max_reason value, as defined in
> +include/linux/kmsg_dump.h: kmsg_dump_reason. For example, to
> +dump for both oopses and panics reasons, max_reason should be set to 2
> +(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS), to dump panics only max_reason should be set to 1
> +(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC).
>  
>  The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset
>  on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones).
> @@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in several different manners:
>          .mem_address            = <...>,
>          .mem_type               = <...>,
>          .record_size            = <...>,
> -        .dump_oops              = <...>,
> +        .max_reason             = <...>,
>          .ecc                    = <...>,
>    };

Good, yes, dump_oops should be removed from the platform data structure
since that's an entirely internal API.

>  
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c b/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c
> index d13770785fb5..fa51153688b4 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c
> @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static struct ramoops_platform_data chromeos_ramoops_data = {
>  	.record_size	= 0x40000,
>  	.console_size	= 0x20000,
>  	.ftrace_size	= 0x20000,
> -	.dump_oops	= 1,
> +	.max_reason	= KMSG_DUMP_OOPS,
>  };
>  
>  static struct platform_device chromeos_ramoops = {
> diff --git a/fs/pstore/ram.c b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> index 795622190c01..223581aeea96 100644
> --- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
> +++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ struct ramoops_context {
>  	size_t console_size;
>  	size_t ftrace_size;
>  	size_t pmsg_size;
> -	int dump_oops;
>  	u32 flags;
>  	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
>  	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
> @@ -381,18 +380,6 @@ static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
>  	if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
> -	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
> -	 */
> -	if (record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
> -	    record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
> -	if (record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
>  	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
> @@ -687,7 +674,7 @@ static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
>  	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
>  	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
>  	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
> -	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");
> +	dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");
:
Is this setting the module param variable? That shouldn't happen here --
we may fail the DT and overwrite the user-configured setting for a
different backend. This should be a local variable and the "final"
max_reason should be calculated in this function, I think.

>  
>  #define parse_size(name, field) {					\
>  		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, &value);	\
> @@ -785,7 +772,6 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
>  	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
>  	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
> -	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
>  	cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
>  	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
>  
> @@ -828,8 +814,14 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	 * the single region size is how to check.
>  	 */
>  	cxt->pstore.flags = 0;
> -	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
> +	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
>  		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
> +		if (pdata->max_reason <= 0) {
> +			pdata->max_reason = dump_oops ? KMSG_DUMP_OOPS :
> +							KMSG_DUMP_PANIC;
> +		}
> +		cxt->pstore.max_reason = pdata->max_reason;
> +	}

I'm going to take a stab at reorganizing the DT, platform data, and
module args to have default handling done in a way that I like. I'm
having a hard time making specific suggestions here. :)

>  	if (cxt->console_size)
>  		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
>  	if (cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
> @@ -865,7 +857,6 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
>  	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
>  	record_size = pdata->record_size;
> -	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
>  	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
>  	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
>  	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
> @@ -948,7 +939,6 @@ static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
>  	pdata.console_size = ramoops_console_size;
>  	pdata.ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
>  	pdata.pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
> -	pdata.dump_oops = dump_oops;
>  	pdata.flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> index 9cb9b9067298..9f16afec7290 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct ramoops_platform_data {
>  	unsigned long	console_size;
>  	unsigned long	ftrace_size;
>  	unsigned long	pmsg_size;
> -	int		dump_oops;
> +	int		max_reason;
>  	u32		flags;
>  	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
>  };
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 

So, hold off on a v3, and I'll send a series tomorrow, based on what
you've got here for v2. I like the refactoring; it's much cleaner to
have max_reason than dump_oops! :)

-- 
Kees Cook

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