linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] net: bpf: permit redirect from L3 to L2 devices at near max mtu

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Date:   Wed, 6 May 2020 19:32:59 -0700
From:   Maciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@...il.com>
To:     Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Linux Network Development Mailing List 
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        BPF Mailing List <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] net: bpf: permit redirect from L3 to L2 devices at
 near max mtu

> > I thought we have established that checking device MTU (m*T*u)
> > at ingress makes a very limited amount of sense, no?
> >
> > Shooting from the hip here, but won't something like:
> >
> >     if (!skb->dev || skb->tc_at_ingress)
> >         return SKB_MAX_ALLOC;
> >     return skb->dev->mtu + skb->dev->hard_header_len;
> >
> > Solve your problem?
>
> I believe that probably does indeed solve the ingress case of tc
> ingress hook on cellular redirecting to wifi.
>
> However, there's 2 possible uplinks - cellular (rawip, L3), and wifi
> (ethernet, L2).
> Thus, there's actually 4 things I'm trying to support:
>
> - ipv6 ingress on cellular uplink (L3/rawip), translate to ipv4,
> forward to wifi/ethernet <- need to add ethernet header
>
> - ipv6 ingress on wifi uplink (L2/ether), translate to ipv4, forward
> to wifi/ethernet <- trivial, no packet size change
>
> - ipv4 egressing through tun (L3), translate to ipv6, forward to
> cellular uplink <- trivial, no packet size change
>
> - ipv4 egressing through tun (L3), translate to ipv6, forward to wifi
> uplink <- need to add ethernet header [*]
>
> I think your approach doesn't solve the reverse path (* up above):
>
> ie. ipv4 packets hitting a tun device (owned by a clat daemon doing
> ipv4<->ipv6 translation in userspace), being stolen by a tc egress
> ebpf hook, mutated to ipv6 by ebpf and bpf_redirect'ed to egress
> through a wifi ipv6-only uplink.
>
> Though arguably in this case I could probably simply increase the tun
> device mtu by another 14, while keeping ipv4 route mtus low...
> (tun mtu already has to be 28 bytes lower then wifi mtu to allow
> replacement of ipv4 with ipv6 header (20 bytes extra), with possibly
> an ipv6 frag header (8 more bytes))
>
> Any further thoughts?

Thinking about this some more, that seems to solve the immediate need
(case 1 above),
and I can work around case 4 with tun mtu bumps.

And maybe the real correct fix would be to simply pass in the desired path mtu
to these 3 functions via 16-bits of the flags argument.