linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] x86: bitops: fix build regression

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Date:   Fri, 8 May 2020 11:08:46 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc:     Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
        Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
        "kernelci . org bot" <bot@...nelci.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...el.com>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@...il.com>,
        "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Daniel Axtens <dja@...ens.net>,
        Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@...il.com>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] x86: bitops: fix build regression

On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 11:06 AM Nick Desaulniers
<ndesaulniers@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> This is easily reproducible via CC=clang+CONFIG_STAGING=y+CONFIG_VT6656=m.
>
> It turns out that if your config tickles __builtin_constant_p via
> differences in choices to inline or not, these statements produce
> invalid assembly:
>
> $ cat foo.c
> long a(long b, long c) {
>   asm("orb\t%1, %0" : "+q"(c): "r"(b));
>   return c;
> }
> $ gcc foo.c
> foo.c: Assembler messages:
> foo.c:2: Error: `%rax' not allowed with `orb'
>
> Use the `%b` "x86 Operand Modifier" to instead force register allocation
> to select a lower-8-bit GPR operand.
>
> The "q" constraint only has meaning on -m32 otherwise is treated as
> "r". Not all GPRs have low-8-bit aliases for -m32.
>
> Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/961
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200504193524.GA221287@google.com/
> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#x86Operandmodifiers
> Fixes: 1651e700664b4 ("x86: Fix bitops.h warning with a moved cast")
> Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>
> Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@...nelci.org>
> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...el.com>
> Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
> Suggested-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> ---
> Changes V2 -> V3:
> * use `%b` "x86 Operand Modifier" instead of bitwise op then cast.
> * reword commit message.
> * add Brian and HPA suggested by tags
> * drop Nathan & Sedat Tested by/reviewed by tags (new patch is different
>   enough).

Oh, and I took over authorship for this version.

>
> Changes V1 -> V2:
> * change authorship/signed-off-by to Ilie
> * add Nathan's Tested by/reviewed by
> * update commit message slightly with info sent to HPA.
>
>  arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 8 ++++----
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
> index b392571c1f1d..03e24286e4eb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
> @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ static __always_inline void
>  arch_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
>  {
>         if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
> -               asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0"
> +               asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %b1,%0"
>                         : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
> -                       : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr) & 0xff)
> +                       : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr))
>                         : "memory");
>         } else {
>                 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0"
> @@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ static __always_inline void
>  arch_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
>  {
>         if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
> -               asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0"
> +               asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %b1,%0"
>                         : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
> -                       : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr) ^ 0xff));
> +                       : "iq" (~CONST_MASK(nr)));
>         } else {
>                 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0"
>                         : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
> --
> 2.26.2.645.ge9eca65c58-goog
>


-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers