linux-kernel - [PATCH] dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

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Message-ID: <20200508210707.GA24136@embeddedor>
Date:   Fri, 8 May 2020 16:07:07 -0500
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>
To:     Andy Gross <agross@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>,
        Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@...eaurora.org>
Cc:     linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, dmaengine@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH] dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@...eaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/dma/qcom/bam_dma.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/qcom/bam_dma.c b/drivers/dma/qcom/bam_dma.c
index ef73f65224b1..5a08dd0d3388 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/qcom/bam_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/qcom/bam_dma.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct bam_async_desc {
 	struct list_head desc_node;
 	enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
 	size_t length;
-	struct bam_desc_hw desc[0];
+	struct bam_desc_hw desc[];
 };

 enum bam_reg {
-- 
2.26.2