linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] dmaengine: dw: Print warning if multi-block is unsupported

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Date:   Fri, 8 May 2020 12:53:34 +0100
From:   Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
To:     Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@...kalelectronics.ru>,
        Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>,
        Viresh Kumar <vireshk@...nel.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@...il.com>,
        Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@...kalelectronics.ru>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        Paul Burton <paulburton@...nel.org>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, dmaengine@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] dmaengine: dw: Print warning if multi-block is
 unsupported

On Fri, May 08, 2020 at 02:26:04PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Fri, May 08, 2020 at 01:53:02PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:

> > Multi-block support provides a way to map the kernel-specific SG-table so
> > the DW DMA device would handle it as a whole instead of handling the
> > SG-list items or so called LLP block items one by one. So if true LLP
> > list isn't supported by the DW DMA engine, then soft-LLP mode will be
> > utilized to load and execute each LLP-block one by one. A problem may
> > happen for multi-block DMA slave transfers, when the slave device buffers
> > (for example Tx and Rx FIFOs) depend on each other and have size smaller
> > than the block size. In this case writing data to the DMA slave Tx buffer
> > may cause the Rx buffer overflow if Rx DMA channel is paused to
> > reinitialize the DW DMA controller with a next Rx LLP item. In particular
> > We've discovered this problem in the framework of the DW APB SPI device

> Mark, do we have any adjustment knobs in SPI core to cope with this?

Frankly I'm not sure I follow what the issue is - is an LLP block item
different from a SG list entry?  As far as I can tell the problem is
that the DMA controller does not support chaining transactions together
and possibly also has a limit on the transfer size?  Or possibly some
issue with the DMA controller locking the CPU out of the I/O bus for
noticable periods?  I can't really think what we could do about that if
the issue is transfer sizes, that just seems like hardware which is
never going to work reliably.  If the issue is not being able to chain
transfers then possibly an option to linearize messages into a single
transfer as suggested to cope with PIO devices with ill considered
automated chip select handling, though at some point you have to worry
about the cost of the memcpy() vs the cost of just doing PIO.

> > working in conjunction with DW DMA. Since there is no comprehensive way to
> > fix it right now lets at least print a warning for the first found
> > multi-blockless DW DMAC channel. This shall point a developer to the
> > possible cause of the problem if one would experience a sudden data loss.

I thought from the description of the SPI driver I just reviewed that
this hardware didn't have DMA?  Or are there separate blocks in the
hardware that have a more standard instantiation of the DesignWare SPI
controller with DMA attached?

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