linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 0/4] Introduce the for_each_set

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Date:   Sun, 10 May 2020 22:05:38 +0300
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
To:     Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@...il.com>
Cc:     William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
        Michal Simek <michal.simek@...inx.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, rrichter@...vell.com,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        "Zhang, Rui" <rui.zhang@...el.com>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@...durent.com>,
        Linux-Arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 0/4] Introduce the for_each_set_clump macro

On Sat, May 9, 2020 at 7:36 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@...il.com> wrote:
> On Tue, May 5, 2020 at 8:24 PM William Breathitt Gray
> <vilhelm.gray@...il.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, May 05, 2020 at 04:51:56PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > On Mon, May 4, 2020 at 5:41 PM William Breathitt Gray
> > > <vilhelm.gray@...il.com> wrote:
> > > > On Mon, May 04, 2020 at 02:41:09PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > > > On Sun, May 03, 2020 at 04:38:36AM +0530, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:

...

> > > > > Looking into the last patches where we have examples I still do not see a
> > > > > benefit of variadic clump sizes. power of 2 sizes would make sense (and be
> > > > > optimized accordingly (64-bit, 32-bit).

> > > > There is of course benefit in defining for_each_set_clump with clump
> > > > sizes of powers of 2 (we can optimize for 32 and 64 bit sizes and avoid
> > > > boundary checks that we know will not occur), but at the very least the
> > > > variable size bitmap_set_value and bitmap_get_value provide significant
> > > > benefit for the readability of the gpio-xilinx code:
> > > >
> > > >         bitmap_set_value(old, state[0], 0, width[0]);
> > > >         bitmap_set_value(old, state[1], width[0], width[1]);
> > > >         ...
> > > >         state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> > > >         state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> > > >
> > > > These lines are simple and clear to read: we know immediately what they
> > > > do. But if we did not have bitmap_set_value/bitmap_get_value, we'd have
> > > > to use several bitwise operations for each line; the obfuscation of the
> > > > code would be an obvious hinderance here.
> > >
> > > Do I understand correctly that width[0] and width[1] may not be power
> > > of two and it's actually the case?

> > I'm under the impression that width[0] and width[1] are arbitrarily
> > chosen by the user and could be any integer. I have never used this
> > hardware so I'm hoping one of the gpio-xilinx or GPIO subsystem
> > maintainers in this thread will respond with some guidance.
> >
> > If the values of width[0] and width[1] are restricted to powers of 2,
> > then I agree that there is no need for generic bitmap_set_value and
> > bitmap_get_value functions and we can instead use more optimized power
> > of 2 versions.

> Regarding the question that whether width[0] and width[1] can have any
> value or they are restricted to power-of-2.
>
> Referring to the document (This xilinx GPIO IP was mentioned in the
> gpio-xilinx.c file):
> https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/axi_gpio/v2_0/pg144-axi-gpio.pdf
>
> On page 8, we can see that the GPIO widths for the 2 channels can have
> values different from power-of-2.For example: 5, 15 etc.
>
> So, I think we should keep the 'for_each_set_clump',
> 'bitmap_get_value' and 'bitmap_set_value' as completely generic.
>
> I am proceeding further for my next patchset submission keeping above
> findings in mind. If you guys think something else or would like to
> add something, let me know.

Thank you for investigation. So, if Xilinx is okay with the change, I
have no objections.

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko