linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] nand: raw: use write_oob_raw for MTD_OPS_AUTO

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Date:   Mon, 11 May 2020 18:29:23 +0200
From:   Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
To:     Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...labora.com>
Cc:     Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@...il.com>,
        richard@....at, vigneshr@...com, s.hauer@...gutronix.de,
        masonccyang@...c.com.tw, christophe.kerello@...com,
        stefan@...er.ch, piotrs@...ence.com, devik@...labs.cz,
        tglx@...utronix.de, linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nand: raw: use write_oob_raw for MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB mode

Hello,

Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...labora.com> wrote on Mon, 4 May
2020 12:32:37 +0200:

> On Mon,  4 May 2020 11:42:53 +0200
> Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@...il.com> wrote:
> 
> > Some NAND controllers change the ECC bytes when OOB is written with ECC
> > enabled.
> > This is a problem in brcmnand, since adding JFFS2 cleanmarkers after the page
> > has been erased will change the ECC bytes to 0 and the controller will think
> > the block is bad.
> > It can be fixed by using write_oob_raw, which ensures ECC is disabled.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@...il.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> > index c24e5e2ba130..755d25200520 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> > @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t to,
> >  
> >  	nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
> >  
> > -	if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
> > +	if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB || ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
> >  		status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(chip, page & chip->pagemask);  
> 
> The doc says:
> 
> @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:  OOB data are placed at the given offset (default)
> @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:   OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas
>                      which are defined by the internal ecclayout
> @MTD_OPS_RAW:        data are transferred as-is, with no error
> 		     correction; this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
> 
> To me, that means MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB and MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB do not imply
> MTD_OPS_RAW. Anyway those modes are just too vague. We really should
> separate the ECC-disabled/ECC-enabled concept (AKA raw vs non-raw mode)
> from the OOB placement scheme. IIRC, Miquel had a patchset doing that.
> 
> We also should have the concept of protected OOB-region vs
> unprotected-OOB-region if we want JFFS2 to work with controllers that
> protect part of the OOB region. Once we have that we can patch JFFS2
> to write things with "ECC-disabled"+"auto-OOB-placement-on-unprotected
> area".

I see the problem but as Boris said the fix is not valid as-is.
Problem is: I don't have a better proposal yet.

Is forcing JFFS2 to write cleanmarkers in raw mode only an option?