Message-ID: <20200512233504.GA118720@sequoia>
Date:   Tue, 12 May 2020 18:35:04 -0500
From:   Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@...ux.microsoft.com>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
        Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Benson Leung <bleung@...omium.org>,
        Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@...labora.com>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, jmorris@...ei.org,
        sashal@...nel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/6] pstore/ram: Introduce max_reason and convert
 dump_oops

On 2020-05-06 14:15:21, Kees Cook wrote:
> From: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
> 
> Now that pstore_register() can correctly pass max_reason to the kmesg
> dump facility, introduce a new "max_reason" module parameter and
> "max-reason" Device Tree field.
> 
> The "dump_oops" module parameter and "dump-oops" Device
> Tree field are now considered deprecated, but are now automatically
> converted to their corresponding max_reason values when present, though
> the new max_reason setting has precedence.
> 
> For struct ramoops_platform_data, the "dump_oops" member is entirely
> replaced by a new "max_reason" member, with the only existing user
> updated in place.
> 
> Additionally remove the "reason" filter logic from ramoops_pstore_write(),
> as that is not specifically needed anymore, though technically
> this is a change in behavior for any ramoops users also setting the
> printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param, which will cause ramoops to behave as
> if max_reason was set to KMSG_DUMP_MAX.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154510.93506-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154510.93506-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst     | 14 +++++--
>  drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c |  2 +-
>  fs/pstore/ram.c                           | 51 +++++++++++++++--------
>  include/linux/pstore_ram.h                |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst
> index 6dbcc5481000..a60a96218ba9 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst
> @@ -32,11 +32,17 @@ memory to be mapped strongly ordered, and atomic operations on strongly ordered
>  memory are implementation defined, and won't work on many ARMs such as omaps.
>  
>  The memory area is divided into ``record_size`` chunks (also rounded down to
> -power of two) and each oops/panic writes a ``record_size`` chunk of
> +power of two) and each kmesg dump writes a ``record_size`` chunk of
>  information.
>  
> -Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the ``dump_oops``
> -variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics.
> +Limiting which kinds of kmsg dumps are stored can be controlled via
> +the ``max_reason`` value, as defined in include/linux/kmsg_dump.h's
> +``enum kmsg_dump_reason``. For example, to store both Oopses and Panics,
> +``max_reason`` should be set to 2 (KMSG_DUMP_OOPS), to store only Panics
> +``max_reason`` should be set to 1 (KMSG_DUMP_PANIC). Setting this to 0
> +(KMSG_DUMP_UNDEF), means the reason filtering will be controlled by the
> +``printk.always_kmsg_dump`` boot param: if unset, it'll be KMSG_DUMP_OOPS,
> +otherwise KMSG_DUMP_MAX.
>  
>  The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset
>  on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones).
> @@ -90,7 +96,7 @@ Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in several different manners:
>          .mem_address            = <...>,
>          .mem_type               = <...>,
>          .record_size            = <...>,
> -        .dump_oops              = <...>,
> +        .max_reason             = <...>,
>          .ecc                    = <...>,
>    };
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c b/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c
> index d13770785fb5..fa51153688b4 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/chromeos_pstore.c
> @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static struct ramoops_platform_data chromeos_ramoops_data = {
>  	.record_size	= 0x40000,
>  	.console_size	= 0x20000,
>  	.ftrace_size	= 0x20000,
> -	.dump_oops	= 1,
> +	.max_reason	= KMSG_DUMP_OOPS,
>  };
>  
>  static struct platform_device chromeos_ramoops = {
> diff --git a/fs/pstore/ram.c b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> index c2f76b650f91..b8dac1d04e96 100644
> --- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
> +++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> @@ -57,10 +57,15 @@ module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
>  		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");
>  
> -static int dump_oops = 1;
> -module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
> +static int ramoops_dump_oops = -1;
> +module_param_named(dump_oops, ramoops_dump_oops, int, 0400);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
> -		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
> +		 "set to 1 to dump oopses & panics, 0 to only dump panics (deprecated: use max_reason instead)");
> +
> +static int ramoops_max_reason = KMESG_DUMP_OOPS;
> +module_param_named(max_reason, ramoops_max_reason, int, 0400);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_reason,
> +		 "maximum reason for kmsg dump (default 2: Oops and Panic) ");
>  
>  static int ramoops_ecc;
>  module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
> @@ -81,7 +86,6 @@ struct ramoops_context {
>  	size_t console_size;
>  	size_t ftrace_size;
>  	size_t pmsg_size;
> -	int dump_oops;
>  	u32 flags;
>  	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
>  	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
> @@ -382,16 +386,14 @@ static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
> -	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
> +	 * We could filter on record->reason here if we wanted to (which
> +	 * would duplicate what happened before the "max_reason" setting
> +	 * was added), but that would defeat the purpose of a system
> +	 * changing printk.always_kmsg_dump, so instead log everything that
> +	 * the kmsg dumper sends us, since it should be doing the filtering
> +	 * based on the combination of printk.always_kmsg_dump and our
> +	 * requested "max_reason".
>  	 */
> -	if (record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
> -	    record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
> -	if (record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
> -		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
> @@ -692,7 +694,14 @@ static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
>  	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
>  	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
>  	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
> -	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");
> +	/*
> +	 * Setting "no-dump-oops" is deprecated and will be ignored if
> +	 * "max_reason" is also specified.
> +	 */
> +	if (of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops"))
> +		pdata->max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_PANIC;
> +	else
> +		pdata->max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
>  
>  #define parse_size(name, field, default_value) {			\
>  		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, default_value,	\
> @@ -708,6 +717,7 @@ static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
>  	parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size, 0);
>  	parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size, 0);
>  	parse_size("flags", pdata->flags, 0);
> +	parse_size("max-reason", pdata->max_reason, pdata->max_reason);
>  
>  #undef parse_size
>  
> @@ -791,7 +801,6 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
>  	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
>  	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
> -	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
>  	cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
>  	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
>  
> @@ -834,8 +843,10 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	 * the single region size is how to check.
>  	 */
>  	cxt->pstore.flags = 0;
> -	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
> +	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
>  		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
> +		cxt->pstore.max_reason = pdata->max_reason;
> +	}
>  	if (cxt->console_size)
>  		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
>  	if (cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
> @@ -871,7 +882,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
>  	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
>  	record_size = pdata->record_size;
> -	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
> +	ramoops_max_reason = pdata->max_reason;
>  	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
>  	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
>  	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
> @@ -954,7 +965,11 @@ static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
>  	pdata.console_size = ramoops_console_size;
>  	pdata.ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
>  	pdata.pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
> -	pdata.dump_oops = dump_oops;
> +	/* Parse deprecated module param "dump_oops" into "max_reason". */
> +	if (ramoops_dump_oops != -1)
> +		pdata.max_reason = ramoops_dump_oops ? KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
> +						     : KMSG_DUMP_PANIC;
> +	pdata.max_reason = ramoops_max_reason;

This isn't quite right. We're conditionally assigning pdata.max_reason
and then immediately re-assigning it.

IIUC, we're just missing an else block and it should look like this:

	/* Parse deprecated module param "dump_oops" into "max_reason". */
	if (ramoops_dump_oops != -1)
		pdata.max_reason = ramoops_dump_oops ? KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
						     : KMSG_DUMP_PANIC;
	else
		pdata.max_reason = ramoops_max_reason;

Tyler

>  	pdata.flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> index 9cb9b9067298..9f16afec7290 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct ramoops_platform_data {
>  	unsigned long	console_size;
>  	unsigned long	ftrace_size;
>  	unsigned long	pmsg_size;
> -	int		dump_oops;
> +	int		max_reason;
>  	u32		flags;
>  	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
>  };
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 

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