linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] dt-bindings: dma: dw: Add max burst transaction length property

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Message-ID: <20200517174739.uis3wfievdcmtsxj@mobilestation>
Date:   Sun, 17 May 2020 20:47:39 +0300
From:   Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@...kalelectronics.ru>
To:     Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>
CC:     Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@...il.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Viresh Kumar <vireshk@...nel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@...kalelectronics.ru>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        Paul Burton <paulburton@...nel.org>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        <linux-mips@...r.kernel.org>, <dmaengine@...r.kernel.org>,
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] dt-bindings: dma: dw: Add max burst transaction
 length property

On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 02:11:13PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 04:26:58PM +0530, Vinod Koul wrote:
> > On 15-05-20, 13:51, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 11:39:11AM +0530, Vinod Koul wrote:
> > > > On 12-05-20, 15:38, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 02:49:46PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> > > > > > On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 12:08:04PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > > > > > On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 12:35:31AM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 12:01:38AM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > > > > > > > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 11:05:28PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > On Fri, May 08, 2020 at 02:12:42PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, May 08, 2020 at 01:53:00PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> > > 
> > > ...
> > > 
> > > > > I leave it to Rob and Vinod.
> > > > > It won't break our case, so, feel free with your approach.
> > > > 
> > > > I agree the DT is about describing the hardware and looks like value of
> > > > 1 is not allowed. If allowed it should be added..
> > > 
> > > It's allowed at *run time*, it's illegal in *pre-silicon stage* when
> > > synthesizing the IP.
> > 
> > Then it should be added ..
> 
> Vinod, max-burst-len is "MAXimum" burst length not "run-time or current or any
> other" burst length. It's a constant defined at the IP-core synthesis stage and
> according to the Data Book, MAX burst length can't be 1. The allowed values are
> exactly as I described in the binding [4, 8, 16, 32, ...]. MAX burst length
> defines the upper limit of the run-time burst length. So setting it to 1 isn't
> about describing a hardware, but using DT for the software convenience.
> 
> -Sergey

Vinod, to make this completely clear. According to the DW DMAC data book:
- In general, run-time parameter of the DMA transaction burst length (set in
  the SRC_MSIZE/DST_MSIZE fields of the channel control register) may belong
  to the set [1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256].
- Actual upper limit of the burst length run-time parameter is limited by a
  constant defined at the IP-synthesize stage (it's called DMAH_CHx_MAX_MULT_SIZE)
  and this constant belongs to the set [4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256]. (See, no 1
  in this set).

So the run-time burst length in a case of particular DW DMA controller belongs
to the range:
1 <= SRC_MSIZE <= DMAH_CHx_MAX_MULT_SIZE
and
1 <= DST_MSIZE <= DMAH_CHx_MAX_MULT_SIZE

See. No mater which DW DMA controller we get each of them will at least support
the burst length of 1 and 4 transfer words. This is determined by design of the
DW DMA controller IP since DMAH_CHx_MAX_MULT_SIZE constant set starts with 4.

In this patch I suggest to add the max-burst-len property, which specifies
the upper limit for the run-time burst length. Since the maximum burst length
capable to be set to the SRC_MSIZE/DST_MSIZE fields of the DMA channel control
register is determined by the DMAH_CHx_MAX_MULT_SIZE constant (which can't be 1
by the DW DMA IP design), max-burst-len property as being also responsible for
the maximum burst length setting should be associated with DMAH_CHx_MAX_MULT_SIZE
thus should belong to the same set [4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256].

So 1 shouldn't be in the enum of the max-burst-len property constraint, because
hardware doesn't support such limitation by design, while setting 1 as
max-burst-len would mean incorrect description of the DMA controller.

Vinod, could you take a look at the info I provided above and say your final word
whether 1 should be really allowed to be in the max-burst-len enum constraints?
I'll do as you say in the next version of the patchset.

Regards,
-Sergey

> 
> > 
> > -- 
> > ~Vinod