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Date:   Mon, 18 May 2020 11:20:18 +0000
From:   Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@...semi.com>
To:     Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@...labora.com>,
        Support Opensource <Support.Opensource@...semi.com>,
        Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
CC:     Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@...semi.com>,
        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>,
        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
        "alsa-devel@...a-project.org" <alsa-devel@...a-project.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kernel@...labora.com" <kernel@...labora.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCHv3 5/5] ASoC: da7213: add default clock handling

On 11 May 2020 14:26, Sebastian Reichel wrote:

> This adds default clock/PLL configuration to the driver
> for usage with generic drivers like simple-card for usage
> with a fixed rate clock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@...labora.com>
> ---
>  sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c | 76
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h |  2 ++
>  2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c
> index 3e6ad996741b..4a0edd3b7f83 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c
> @@ -1156,6 +1156,7 @@ static int da7213_hw_params(struct
> snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
>  {
>  	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
> +	struct da7213_priv *da7213 =
> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
>  	u8 dai_ctrl = 0;
>  	u8 fs;
> 
> @@ -1181,33 +1182,43 @@ static int da7213_hw_params(struct
> snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  	switch (params_rate(params)) {
>  	case 8000:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_8000;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000;
>  		break;
>  	case 11025:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_11025;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_90316800;
>  		break;
>  	case 12000:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_12000;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000;
>  		break;
>  	case 16000:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_16000;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000;
>  		break;
>  	case 22050:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_22050;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_90316800;
>  		break;
>  	case 32000:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_32000;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000;
>  		break;
>  	case 44100:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_44100;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_90316800;
>  		break;
>  	case 48000:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_48000;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000;
>  		break;
>  	case 88200:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_88200;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_90316800;
>  		break;
>  	case 96000:
>  		fs = DA7213_SR_96000;
> +		da7213->out_rate = DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000;
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -1392,9 +1403,9 @@ static int da7213_set_component_sysclk(struct
> snd_soc_component *component,
>  }
> 
>  /* Supported PLL input frequencies are 32KHz, 5MHz - 54MHz. */
> -static int da7213_set_component_pll(struct snd_soc_component *component,
> -				    int pll_id, int source,
> -				    unsigned int fref, unsigned int fout)
> +static int _da7213_set_component_pll(struct snd_soc_component
> *component,
> +				     int pll_id, int source,
> +				     unsigned int fref, unsigned int fout)
>  {
>  	struct da7213_priv *da7213 =
> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
> 
> @@ -1503,6 +1514,16 @@ static int da7213_set_component_pll(struct
> snd_soc_component *component,
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> +static int da7213_set_component_pll(struct snd_soc_component *component,
> +				    int pll_id, int source,
> +				    unsigned int fref, unsigned int fout)
> +{
> +	struct da7213_priv *da7213 =
> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
> +	da7213->fixed_clk_auto_pll = false;
> +
> +	return _da7213_set_component_pll(component, pll_id, source, fref,
> fout);
> +}
> +
>  /* DAI operations */
>  static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops da7213_dai_ops = {
>  	.hw_params	= da7213_hw_params,
> @@ -1532,6 +1553,43 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver da7213_dai = {
>  	.symmetric_rates = 1,
>  };
> 
> +static int da7213_set_auto_pll(struct snd_soc_component *component, bool
> enable)
> +{
> +	struct da7213_priv *da7213 =
> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
> +	int mode;
> +
> +	if (!da7213->fixed_clk_auto_pll)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	da7213->mclk_rate = clk_get_rate(da7213->mclk);
> +
> +	if (enable)
> +		mode = DA7213_SYSCLK_PLL;
> +	else
> +		mode = DA7213_SYSCLK_MCLK;
> +

We still need to address the handling of the PLL when the codec is slave, and
the MCLK rate is not harmonic. In that scenario we need to use the SRM feature
of the PLL to synchronise the PLL with the incoming WCLK signal on the DAI.
Right now your code will allow for slave mode where the PLL is enabled without
SRM, regardless of whether we're acting as slave or not. Either we just don't
allow for slave mode with non-harmonic frequencies or we add a bit more in this
function to determine if SRM is required which shouldn't be much more code.

> +	switch (da7213->out_rate) {
> +	case DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_90316800:
> +		if (da7213->mclk_rate == 11289600 ||
> +		    da7213->mclk_rate == 22579200 ||
> +		    da7213->mclk_rate == 45158400)
> +			mode = DA7213_SYSCLK_MCLK;
> +		break;
> +	case DA7213_PLL_FREQ_OUT_98304000:
> +		if (da7213->mclk_rate == 12288000 ||
> +		    da7213->mclk_rate == 24576000 ||
> +		    da7213->mclk_rate == 49152000)
> +			mode = DA7213_SYSCLK_MCLK;
> +
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return _da7213_set_component_pll(component, 0, mode,
> +					 da7213->mclk_rate, da7213->out_rate);
> +}
> +
>  static int da7213_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_component *component,
>  				 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
>  {
> @@ -1551,6 +1609,8 @@ static int da7213_set_bias_level(struct
> snd_soc_component *component,
>  						"Failed to enable mclk\n");
>  					return ret;
>  				}
> +
> +				da7213_set_auto_pll(component, true);
>  			}
>  		}
>  		break;
> @@ -1562,8 +1622,10 @@ static int da7213_set_bias_level(struct
> snd_soc_component *component,
>  					    DA7213_VMID_EN | DA7213_BIAS_EN);
>  		} else {
>  			/* Remove MCLK */
> -			if (da7213->mclk)
> +			if (da7213->mclk) {
> +				da7213_set_auto_pll(component, false);
>  				clk_disable_unprepare(da7213->mclk);
> +			}
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
> @@ -1693,7 +1755,6 @@ static struct da7213_platform_data
>  	return pdata;
>  }
> 
> -
>  static int da7213_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
>  {
>  	struct da7213_priv *da7213 =
> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
> @@ -1829,6 +1890,11 @@ static int da7213_probe(struct snd_soc_component
> *component)
>  			return PTR_ERR(da7213->mclk);
>  		else
>  			da7213->mclk = NULL;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Do automatic PLL handling assuming fixed clock until
> +		 * set_pll() has been called. This makes the codec usable
> +		 * with the simple-audio-card driver. */
> +		da7213->fixed_clk_auto_pll = true;
>  	}
> 
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h
> index 3890829dfb6e..97ccf0ddd2be 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h
> @@ -535,10 +535,12 @@ struct da7213_priv {
>  	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[DA7213_NUM_SUPPLIES];
>  	struct clk *mclk;
>  	unsigned int mclk_rate;
> +	unsigned int out_rate;
>  	int clk_src;
>  	bool master;
>  	bool alc_calib_auto;
>  	bool alc_en;
> +	bool fixed_clk_auto_pll;
>  	struct da7213_platform_data *pdata;
>  };
> 
> --
> 2.26.2

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