linux-kernel - Re: clock_gettime64 vdso bug on 32-bit arm, rpi-4

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Date:   Tue, 19 May 2020 22:31:23 +0200
From:   Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
To:     Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@...aro.org>
Cc:     Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>,
        Jack Schmidt <jack.schmidt@....edu>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: clock_gettime64 vdso bug on 32-bit arm, rpi-4

On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 10:24 PM Adhemerval Zanella
<adhemerval.zanella@...aro.org> wrote:
> On 19/05/2020 16:54, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > Jack Schmidt reported a bug for the arm32 clock_gettimeofday64 vdso call last
> > month: https://github.com/richfelker/musl-cross-make/issues/96 and
> > https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3579
> >
> > As Will Deacon pointed out, this was never reported on the mailing list,
> > so I'll try to summarize what we know, so this can hopefully be resolved soon.
> >
> > - This happened reproducibly on Linux-5.6 on a 32-bit Raspberry Pi patched
> >    kernel running on a 64-bit Raspberry Pi 4b (bcm2711) when calling
> >    clock_gettime64(CLOCK_REALTIME)
>
> Does it happen with other clocks as well?

Unclear.

> > - The kernel tree is at https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/, but I could
> >   see no relevant changes compared to a mainline kernel.
>
> Is this bug reproducible with mainline kernel or mainline kernel can't be
> booted on bcm2711?

Mainline linux-5.6 should boot on that machine but might not have
all the other features, so I think users tend to use the raspberry pi
kernel sources for now.

> > - From the report, I see that the returned time value is larger than the
> >   expected time, by 3.4 to 14.5 million seconds in four samples, my
> >   guess is that a random number gets added in at some point.
>
> What kind code are you using to reproduce it? It is threaded or issue
> clock_gettime from signal handlers?

The reproducer is very simple without threads or signals,
see the start of https://github.com/richfelker/musl-cross-make/issues/96

It does rely on calling into the musl wrapper, not the direct vdso
call.

> > - From other sources, I found that the Raspberry Pi clocksource runs
> >   at 54 MHz, with a mask value of 0xffffffffffffff. From these numbers
> >   I would expect that reading a completely random hardware register
> >   value would result in an offset up to 1.33 billion seconds, which is
> >   around factor 100 more than the error we see, though similar.
> >
> > - The test case calls the musl clock_gettime() function, which falls back to
> >   the clock_gettime64() syscall on kernels prior to 5.5, or to the 32-bit
> >   clock_gettime() prior to Linux-5.1. As reported in the bug, Linux-4.19 does
> >   not show the bug.
> >
> > - The behavior was not reproduced on the same user space in qemu,
> >   though I cannot tell whether the exact same kernel binary was used.
> >
> > - glibc-2.31 calls the same clock_gettime64() vdso function on arm to
> >   implement clock_gettime(), but earlier versions did not. I have not
> >   seen any reports of this bug, which could be explained by users
> >   generally being on older versions.
> >
> > - As far as I can tell, there are no reports of this bug from other users,
> >   and so far nobody could reproduce it.
> >
> > - The current musl git tree has been patched to not call clock_gettime64
> >    on ARM because of this problem, so it cannot be used for reproducing it.
>
> So should glibc follow musl and remove arm clock_gettime6y4 vDSO support
> or this bug is localized to an specific kernel version running on an
> specific hardware?

I hope we can figure out what is actually going on soon, there is probably
no need to change glibc before we have.

          Arnd