Date:   Wed, 20 May 2020 08:16:56 -0700
From:   Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@...el.com>,
        Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@...el.com>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [patch V6 10/37] x86/entry: Switch XEN/PV hypercall entry to IDTENTRY

On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 7:13 AM Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de> wrote:
>
> Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> writes:
> > On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 11:58 AM Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de> wrote:
> >> Which brings you into the situation that you call schedule() from the
> >> point where we just moved it out. If we would go there we'd need to
> >> ensure that RCU is watching as well. idtentry_exit() might have it
> >> turned off ....
> >
> > I don't think this is possible.  Once you untangle all the wrappers,
> > the call sites are effectively:
> >
> > __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, true);
> > CALL_NOSPEC to the hypercall page
> > __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
> >
> > I think IF=1 when this happens, but I won't swear to it.  RCU had
> > better be watching.
> >
> > As I understand it, the one and only situation Xen wants to handle is
> > that an interrupt gets delivered during the hypercall.  The hypervisor
> > is too clever for its own good and deals with this by rewinding RIP to
> > the beginning of whatever instruction did the hypercall and delivers
> > the interrupt, and we end up in this handler.  So, if this happens,
> > the idea is to not only handle the interrupt but to schedule if
> > scheduling would be useful.
> >
> > So I don't think we need all this RCU magic.  This really ought to be
> > able to be simplified to:
> >
> > idtentry_exit();
> >
> > if (appropriate condition)
> >   schedule();
>
> This is exactly the kind of tinkering which causes all kinds of trouble.
>
> idtentry_exit()
>
>         if (user_mode(regs)) {
>                 prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
>         } else if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) {
>                 /* Check kernel preemption, if enabled */
>                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) {
>                     ....
>                 }
>                 instrumentation_begin();
>                 /* Tell the tracer that IRET will enable interrupts */
>                 trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
>                 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
>                 instrumentation_end();
>                 rcu_irq_exit();
>                 lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
>         } else {
>                 /* IRQ flags state is correct already. Just tell RCU */
>                 rcu_irq_exit();
>         }
>
> So in case IF is set then this already told the tracer and lockdep that
> interrupts are enabled. And contrary to the ugly version this exit path
> does not use rcu_irq_exit_preempt() which is there to warn about crappy
> RCU state when trying to schedule.
>
> So we went great length to sanitize _all_ of this and make it consistent
> just to say: screw it for that xen thingy.
>
> The extra checks and extra warnings for scheduling come with the
> guarantee to bitrot when idtentry_exit() or any logic invoked from there
> is changed. It's going to look like this:
>
>         /*
>          * If the below causes problems due to inconsistent state
>          * or out of sync sanity checks, please complain to
>          * luto@...nel.org directly.
>          */
>         idtentry_exit();
>
>         if (user_mode(regs) || !(regs->flags & X86_FlAGS_IF))
>                 return;
>
>         if (!__this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall))
>                 return;
>
>         rcu_sanity_check_for_preemption();
>
>         if (need_resched()) {
>                 instrumentation_begin();
>                 xen_maybe_preempt_hcall();
>                 trace_hardirqs_on();
>                 instrumentation_end();
>         }
>
> Of course you need the extra rcu_sanity_check_for_preemption() function
> just for this muck.
>
> That's a true win on all ends? I don't think so.

Hmm, fair enough.  I guess the IRQ tracing messes a bunch of this logic up.

Let's keep your patch as is and consider cleanups later.  One approach
might be to make this work more like extable handling: instead of
trying to schedule from inside the interrupt handler here, patch up
RIP and perhaps some other registers and let the actual Xen code just
do cond_resched().  IOW, try to make this work the way it always
should have:

int ret;
do {
  ret = issue_the_hypercall();
  cond_resched();
} while (ret == EAGAIN);

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