linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 07/14] PCI: cadence: Add new *ops* for CPU addr fixup

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Message-ID: <3f9cf6e5-94f8-4c54-aaee-c181b0e79f1f@ti.com>
Date:   Thu, 21 May 2020 17:04:54 +0530
From:   Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@...com>
To:     Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
CC:     Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Tom Joseph <tjoseph@...ence.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-omap@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 07/14] PCI: cadence: Add new *ops* for CPU addr fixup

Hi Rob,

On 5/21/2020 3:04 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Wed, May 06, 2020 at 08:44:22PM +0530, Kishon Vijay Abraham I wrote:
>> Cadence driver uses "mem" memory resource to obtain the offset of
>> configuration space address region, memory space address region and
>> message space address region. The obtained offset is used to program
>> the Address Translation Unit (ATU). However certain platforms like TI's
>> J721E SoC require the absolute address to be programmed in the ATU and not
>> just the offset.
> 
> Once again, Cadence host binding is broken (or at least the example is). 
> The 'mem' region shouldn't even exist. It is overlapping the config 
> space and 'ranges':
> 
>             reg = <0x0 0xfb000000  0x0 0x01000000>,
>                   <0x0 0x41000000  0x0 0x00001000>,
>                   <0x0 0x40000000  0x0 0x04000000>;
>             reg-names = "reg", "cfg", "mem";
> 
>             ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0x42000000  0x0 0x42000000  0x0 0x1000000>,
>                      <0x01000000 0x0 0x43000000  0x0 0x43000000  0x0 0x0010000>;
> 
> 
> 16M of registers looks a bit odd. I guess it doesn't matter 
> unless you have a 32-bit platform and care about your virtual 
> space. Probably should have been 3 regions for LM, RP, and AT looking 
> at the driver.

The "mem" region in never ioremapped. However $patch removes requiring to add
"mem" memory resource.
> 
> Whatever outbound address translation you need should be based on 
> 'ranges'.

You mean we don't need to add "new *ops* for CPU addr fixup"?. The issue is
ranges provides CPU address and PCI address. The CPU will access whatever is
populated in ranges to access the PCI bus. However while programming the ATU,
we cannot use the CPU address provided in ranges directly (in some platforms)
because the controller does not see the full address and only the lower 28bits.

This similar restriction was there with Designware (mostly an integration
issue) and we used *ops* to fixup the address that has to be programmed in ATU.
The Designware initially used a wrapper so that ranges property can be directly
used [1]. However this approach was later removed in [2]

[1] -> https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/468523/
[2] -> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/16/232

Thanks
Kishon