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Date: Fri, 22 May 2020 11:18:58 +0200
From: "Alexander A. Klimov" <grandmaster@...klimov.de>
To: Sanjeev Gupta <ghane0@...il.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: documentation
Am 22.05.20 um 09:50 schrieb Sanjeev Gupta:
> Alexander,
>
> Back in Mar 2018, I had sent in some patches to convert links from http
> to https. This stalled, as questions of what security threat I was
> addressing could not be articulated by me (apart from "https is
Now *I* tried to articulate the rationale. I'm waiting for Jon to
eventually complain. Maybe I'll have to write a bit more, so what.
> better!"). I had eyeballed each link manually to ensure that the same
> content was (humanly) visible.
Each $%&/ing link of about 3033 (this patch + my Git working directory)? o.O
FYI, the "Deterministic algorithm" I mentioned is not just an algorithm,
it's the algorithm I actually implemented as a software to avoid human
mistakes and to save some time, especially for the case Jon futher
restricts the criteria for links to be changed.
@Jon Really, if you have anything to complain about, just complain. I'll
throw away my current patch, pull torvalds/master, adjust my algotithm
and let it run for 1-2 days.
>
> In some cases, the original link had disappeared, and I had replaced it
> with a link via archive.org <http://archive.org> ; the question Jonathan
> had was "if the link is dead, apart from historical preciseness, what is
> it doing in Documentation?" I did not have an answer for that, too.
1. If a link is actually dead, IMAO Jon was right that I shall not
change it.
2. But IMAO he's wrong that the links shall not be included. E.g.:
Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
Let's say that link is broken.
a) Is it actually broken? Or can't *just you* access it for whatever
technical reason? Or is it actually broken for everyone, but just
temporarily due to (let's say) a NS failure?
b) If it's actually broken, shall we really just drop it? IMAO you're
absolutely right by falling back to archive.org not to loose
information. After all the link was likely added one nice day for a reason.
c) If (let's say) archive.org didn't store it and it's actually dead,
may we remove it? For the example I've given above I'd cleary say no as
that link is part of a code author attribution.
@Jon Did a) and c) answer "what is it doing in Documentation?"? Also
please consider b) and tell your opinion.
>
> There were *some* patches accepted, but in general, I think it would be
> better to feed them in by directory/maintainer, and in some cases work
> with the original author of the Doc to see how it could be rewritten,
> etc, to address these concerns.
1. I'm already splitting by maintainer.
2. What exactly to annoy the original authors for? IMAO I've adressed
the security concern well enough with my patch and you and me have
adressed the broken link concern well enough with a), b) and c) (above).
>
> If this seems viable, I would be happy to work with you to feed patches
> in small chunks for review. I have done this for some other projects,
> eg, ntp, NTPsec, and gpsd.
I have already done all changes I'd like to contribute in my Git working
directory (so IMAO there isn't anymore to do in this construction area
ex. waiting) and I'm just waiting for Jon to merge my first patch as a
precedent for the next ones.
@Jon Btw.: Into which branch? Not that I'll be pulling one branch to
check whether the stuff has been merged, but it's been merged into
another one.
>
> --
> Sanjeev Gupta
> +65 98551208 http://www.linkedin.com/in/ghane
>
>
> On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 4:04 AM Alexander A. Klimov
> <grandmaster@...klimov.de <mailto:grandmaster@...klimov.de>> wrote:
>
> Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs for MITM.
>
> Deterministic algorithm:
> For each file:
> For each line:
> If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
> For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
> If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
> return 200 OK and serve the same content:
> Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
> ---
> Documentation/COPYING-logo | 2 +-
> Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst | 16 ++++++++--------
> .../admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst | 4 ++--
> Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/admin-guide/mono.rst | 4 ++--
> Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst | 4 ++--
> Documentation/conf.py | 2 +-
> Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/doc-guide/parse-headers.rst | 2 +-
> .../driver-api/acpi/linuxized-acpica.rst | 6 +++---
> Documentation/driver-api/usb/bulk-streams.rst | 4 ++--
> .../driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst | 6 +++---
> Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt | 4 ++--
> Documentation/misc-devices/c2port.txt | 6 +++---
> Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst | 8 ++++----
> Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst | 14 +++++++-------
> Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst | 4 ++--
> Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst | 4 ++--
> .../process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst | 4 ++--
> Documentation/rbtree.txt | 4 ++--
> Documentation/security/SCTP.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py | 6 +++---
> Documentation/static-keys.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/trace/events-msr.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/vm/ksm.rst | 2 +-
> Documentation/xz.txt | 6 +++---
> scripts/kernel-doc | 2 +-
> 34 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/COPYING-logo b/Documentation/COPYING-logo
> index 296f0f7f67eb..b21c7cf7d9f6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/COPYING-logo
> +++ b/Documentation/COPYING-logo
> @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ scale down to smaller sizes and are better for
> letterheads or whatever
> you want to use it for: for the full range of logos take a look at
> Larry's web-page:
>
> - http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
> + https://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
> index e2d6b6e15082..4bc9c2b4da6f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
> @@ -27,29 +27,29 @@ Where is documentation?
> =======================
>
> User <-> Kernel interface documentation is available at
> -http://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html .
> +https://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html .
>
> Materials we prepared for seminars and symposiums are available at
> -http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 .
> +https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 .
> Below lists are chosen from three aspects.
>
> What is TOMOYO?
> TOMOYO Linux Overview
> - http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf
> + https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf
> TOMOYO Linux: pragmatic and manageable security for Linux
> - http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf
> + https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf
> TOMOYO Linux: A Practical Method to Understand and Protect Your
> Own Linux Box
> - http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf
> + https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf
>
> What can TOMOYO do?
> Deep inside TOMOYO Linux
> - http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf
> + https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf
> The role of "pathname based access control" in security.
> - http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf
> + https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf
>
> History of TOMOYO?
> Realities of Mainlining
> - http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf
> + https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf
>
> What is future plan?
> ====================
> diff --git
> a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
> index cbd768207631..bb24fa6b5fbe 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
> @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Where to retrieve userspace tools
> =================================
>
> iasl and acpixtract are part of Intel's ACPICA project:
> -http://acpica.org/
> +https://acpica.org/
>
> and should be packaged by distributions (for example in the acpica
> package
> on SUSE).
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
> index c0ce64d75bbf..1eccf952876d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
> @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ nice if you could use them as cache... Hence bcache.
>
> Wiki and git repositories are at:
>
> - - http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org
> + - https://bcache.evilpiepirate.org
> - http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git
> - - http://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git
> + - https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git
>
> It's designed around the performance characteristics of SSDs - it
> only allocates
> in erase block sized buckets, and it uses a hybrid btree/log to
> track cached
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
> index d41671aeaef0..035275fedbdd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
> @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Specifically explore the sections titled "CHAR and
> MISC DRIVERS", and
> to involve for character and block devices.
>
> This document is included by reference into the Filesystem Hierarchy
> -Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from
> http://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
> +Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from
> https://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
>
> Allocations marked (68k/Amiga) apply to Linux/68k on the Amiga
> platform only. Allocations marked (68k/Atari) apply to Linux/68k on
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
> index a03dabaaf3a3..67bbad8806e8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
> @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ Resources
> ---------
>
> .. [#f1] Almesberger, Werner; "Booting Linux: The History and the
> Future"
> - http://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz
> + https://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz
> .. [#f2] newlib package (experimental), with initrd example
> https://www.sourceware.org/newlib/
> .. [#f3] util-linux: Miscellaneous utilities for Linux
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
> index 3c51084ffd37..d973d469ffc4 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Boot time assembly of RAID arrays
> ---------------------------------
>
> Tools that manage md devices can be found at
> - http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/
> + https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/
>
>
> You can boot with your md device with the following kernel command
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mono.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/mono.rst
> index 59e6d59f0ed9..c6dab5680065 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mono.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mono.rst
> @@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ other program after you have done the following:
> a binary package, a source tarball or by installing from Git.
> Binary
> packages for several distributions can be found at:
>
> - http://www.mono-project.com/download/
> + https://www.mono-project.com/download/
>
> Instructions for compiling Mono can be found at:
>
> - http://www.mono-project.com/docs/compiling-mono/linux/
> + https://www.mono-project.com/docs/compiling-mono/linux/
>
> Once the Mono CLR support has been installed, just check that
> ``/usr/bin/mono`` (which could be located elsewhere, for example
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
> index 49ac8dc3594d..42481ea7b41d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
> @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Tips for reporting bugs
>
> If you haven't reported a bug before, please read:
>
> - http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html
> + https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html
>
> http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst
> index 7425a3351321..290fe83ebe82 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst
> @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Unicode practice.
> This range is now officially managed by the ConScript Unicode
> Registry. The normative reference is at:
>
> - http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html
> + https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html
>
> Klingon has an alphabet of 26 characters, a positional numeric writing
> system with 10 digits, and is written left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
> @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ fictional and artificial scripts has been
> established by John Cowan
> <jcowan@...tershealth.com <mailto:jcowan@...tershealth.com>> and
> Michael Everson <everson@...rtype.com <mailto:everson@...rtype.com>>.
> The ConScript Unicode Registry is accessible at:
>
> - http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/
> + https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/
>
> The ranges used fall at the low end of the End User Zone and can hence
> not be normatively assigned, but it is recommended that people who
> diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
> index 9ae8e9abf846..361e038c5474 100644
> --- a/Documentation/conf.py
> +++ b/Documentation/conf.py
> @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
> # Grouping the document tree into PDF files. List of tuples
> # (source start file, target name, title, author, options).
> #
> -# See the Sphinx chapter of http://ralsina.me/static/manual.pdf
> +# See the Sphinx chapter of https://ralsina.me/static/manual.pdf
> #
> # FIXME: Do not add the index file here; the result will be too
> big. Adding
> # multiple PDF files here actually tries to get the
> cross-referencing right
> diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
> b/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
> index 19df79286f00..4756f6b3a04e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
> @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Setup
>
> - Create a virtual Linux machine for QEMU/KVM (see
> www.linux-kvm.org <http://www.linux-kvm.org> and
> www.qemu.org <http://www.qemu.org> for more details). For
> cross-development,
> - http://landley.net/aboriginal/bin keeps a pool of machine images and
> + https://landley.net/aboriginal/bin keeps a pool of machine images and
> toolchains that can be helpful to start from.
>
> - Build the kernel with CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS enabled, but leave
> diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/parse-headers.rst
> b/Documentation/doc-guide/parse-headers.rst
> index 24cfaa15dd81..ac5d9304a918 100644
> --- a/Documentation/doc-guide/parse-headers.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/parse-headers.rst
> @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ COPYRIGHT
>
> Copyright (c) 2016 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
> <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org <mailto:mchehab%2Bsamsung@...nel.org>>.
>
> -License GPLv2: GNU GPL version 2 <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
> +License GPLv2: GNU GPL version 2 <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
>
> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
> There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
> diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/acpi/linuxized-acpica.rst
> b/Documentation/driver-api/acpi/linuxized-acpica.rst
> index 0ca8f1538519..6bee03383225 100644
> --- a/Documentation/driver-api/acpi/linuxized-acpica.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/acpi/linuxized-acpica.rst
> @@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ illustrated in the following figure::
> B. acpica / master - "master" branch of the git repository at
> <https://github.com/acpica/acpica.git>.
> C. linux-pm / linux-next - "linux-next" branch of the git
> repository at
> -
> <http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git>.
> +
> <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git>.
> D. linux / master - "master" branch of the git repository at
> -
> <http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git>.
> +
> <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git>.
>
> Before the linuxized ACPICA patches are sent to the Linux ACPI
> community
> for review, there is a quality assurance build test process to
> reduce
> @@ -274,6 +274,6 @@ before they become available from the ACPICA
> release process.
> a diff file indicating the state of the current divergences::
>
> # git clone https://github.com/acpica/acpica
> - # git clone
> http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
> + # git clone
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
> # cd acpica
> # generate/linux/divergences.sh -s ../linux
> diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/bulk-streams.rst
> b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/bulk-streams.rst
> index 99b515babdeb..eeefe582f8ff 100644
> --- a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/bulk-streams.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/bulk-streams.rst
> @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ device driver to overload a bulk endpoint so that
> multiple transfers can be
> queued at once.
>
> Streams are defined in sections 4.4.6.4 and 8.12.1.4 of the
> Universal Serial Bus
> -3.0 specification at http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ The USB
> Attached SCSI
> +3.0 specification at https://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ The USB
> Attached SCSI
> Protocol, which uses streams to queue multiple SCSI commands, can
> be found on
> -the T10 website (http://t10.org/).
> +the T10 website (https://t10.org/).
>
>
> Device-side implications
> diff --git
> a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst
> b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst
> index 5bf7152fd76f..10416cc11cd5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst
> @@ -707,12 +707,12 @@ cheerful guidance and support.
> Resources
> =========
>
> -USB Home Page: http://www.usb.org
> +USB Home Page: https://www.usb.org
>
> -linux-usb Mailing List Archives: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb
> +linux-usb Mailing List Archives: https://marc.info/?l=linux-usb
>
> USB On-the-Go Basics:
> -http://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822
> +https://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822
>
> :ref:`Writing USB Device Drivers <writing-usb-driver>`
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
> b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
> index 9b8930f589d9..1aa7ce099f6f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
> @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ common path elements, the more likely they will
> exist in dentry cache.
> Papers and other documentation on dcache locking
> ================================================
>
> -1. Scaling dcache with RCU
> (http://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7124).
> +1. Scaling dcache with RCU
> (https://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7124).
>
> 2. http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/dcache/dcache.html
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
> b/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
> index d412b236a9d6..361ff0ebf17a 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
> @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ The seq_file interface
>
> Copyright 2003 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net
> <mailto:corbet@....net>>
> This file is originally from the LWN.net Driver Porting
> series at
> - http://lwn.net/Articles/driver-porting/
> + https://lwn.net/Articles/driver-porting/
>
>
> There are numerous ways for a device driver (or other kernel
> component) to
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Then concatenate the output files out1 and out2
> and get the right
> result. Yes, it is a thoroughly useless module, but the point is
> to show
> how the mechanism works without getting lost in other details. (Those
> wanting to see the full source for this module can find it at
> -http://lwn.net/Articles/22359/).
> +https://lwn.net/Articles/22359/).
>
> Deprecated create_proc_entry
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/c2port.txt
> b/Documentation/misc-devices/c2port.txt
> index ea7344465610..31351b1a5a1f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/misc-devices/c2port.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/c2port.txt
> @@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ where the micro controller is connected via
> special GPIOs pins.
> References
> ----------
>
> -The C2 Interface main references are at (http://www.silabs.com)
> +The C2 Interface main references are at (https://www.silabs.com)
> Silicon Laboratories site], see:
>
> - AN127: FLASH Programming via the C2 Interface at
> -http://www.silabs.com/Support Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf
> +https://www.silabs.com/Support Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf
>
> - C2 Specification at
> -http://www.silabs.com/pages/DownloadDoc.aspx?FILEURL=Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf&src=SearchResults
> +https://www.silabs.com/pages/DownloadDoc.aspx?FILEURL=Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf&src=SearchResults
>
> however it implements a two wire serial communication protocol (bit
> banging) designed to enable in-system programming, debugging, and
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
> b/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
> index be00716071d4..eaafb4b22f33 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ and posted this:
> to communicate user requirements to these people is a waste of
> time. They are much too "intelligent" to listen to lesser
> mortals.
>
> -(http://lwn.net/Articles/131776/).
> +(https://lwn.net/Articles/131776/).
>
> The reality of the situation was different; the kernel developers
> were far
> more concerned about system stability, long-term maintenance, and
> finding
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
> b/Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
> index 172733cff097..bf7cbfb4caa5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
> @@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ long document in its own right. Instead, the
> focus here will be on how git
> fits into the kernel development process in particular.
> Developers who
> wish to come up to speed with git will find more information at:
>
> - http://git-scm.com/
> + https://git-scm.com/
>
> - http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
> + https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
>
> and on various tutorials found on the web.
>
> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ server with git-daemon is relatively
> straightforward if you have a system
> which is accessible to the Internet. Otherwise, free, public
> hosting sites
> (Github, for example) are starting to appear on the net. Established
> developers can get an account on kernel.org <http://kernel.org>,
> but those are not easy to come
> -by; see http://kernel.org/faq/ for more information.
> +by; see https://kernel.org/faq/ for more information.
>
> The normal git workflow involves the use of a lot of branches.
> Each line
> of development can be separated into a separate "topic branch" and
> @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ can affect your ability to get trees pulled in
> the future. Quoting Linus:
> to trust things *without* then having to go and check every
> individual change by hand.
>
> -(http://lwn.net/Articles/224135/).
> +(https://lwn.net/Articles/224135/).
>
> To avoid this kind of situation, ensure that all patches within a
> given
> branch stick closely to the associated topic; a "driver fixes" branch
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
> b/Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
> index 8395aa2c1f3a..b32a40215858 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
> @@ -16,24 +16,24 @@ distributions runs into internal limits and
> fails to process the documents
> properly).
>
> Various web sites discuss kernel development at all levels of
> detail. Your
> -author would like to humbly suggest http://lwn.net/ as a source;
> +author would like to humbly suggest https://lwn.net/ as a source;
> information on many specific kernel topics can be found via the
> LWN kernel
> index at:
>
> - http://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/
> + https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/
>
> Beyond that, a valuable resource for kernel developers is:
>
> - http://kernelnewbies.org/
> + https://kernelnewbies.org/
>
> -And, of course, one should not forget http://kernel.org/, the
> definitive
> +And, of course, one should not forget https://kernel.org/, the
> definitive
> location for kernel release information.
>
> There are a number of books on kernel development:
>
> Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition (Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro
> Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman). Online at
> - http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/.
> + https://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/.
>
> Linux Kernel Development (Robert Love).
>
> @@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ information to be found there.
>
> Documentation for git can be found at:
>
> - http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
> + https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
>
> - http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
> + https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
>
>
> Conclusion
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst
> b/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst
> index 1c3a840d06b9..d25a1d34dd1d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst
> @@ -541,9 +541,9 @@ References and Sources
> :manpage:`syscall(2)` man-page:
> http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html#NOTES
> - Collated emails from Linus Torvalds discussing the problems
> with ``ioctl()``:
> - http://yarchive.net/comp/linux/ioctl.html
> + https://yarchive.net/comp/linux/ioctl.html
> - "How to not invent kernel interfaces", Arnd Bergmann,
> - http://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2007/2007/papers/Bergmann.pdf
> + https://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2007/2007/papers/Bergmann.pdf
> - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on avoiding new uses of
> CAP_SYS_ADMIN:
> https://lwn.net/Articles/486306/
> - Recommendation from Andrew Morton that all related information
> for a new
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
> b/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
> index fbb9297e6360..2e7017bef4b8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
> @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Although interdiff may save you a step or two
> you are generally advised to
> do the additional steps since interdiff can get things wrong in
> some cases.
>
> Another alternative is ``ketchup``, which is a python script for
> automatic
> -downloading and applying of patches (http://www.selenic.com/ketchup/).
> +downloading and applying of patches (https://www.selenic.com/ketchup/).
>
> Other nice tools are diffstat, which shows a summary of changes
> made by a
> patch; lsdiff, which displays a short listing of affected files in
> a patch
> @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ the patch contains a given regular expression.
> Where can I download the patches?
> =================================
>
> -The patches are available at http://kernel.org/
> +The patches are available at https://kernel.org/
> Most recent patches are linked from the front page, but they also have
> specific homes.
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst
> b/Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst
> index 4934e656a6f3..7eb6bd7c9214 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst
> @@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ been properly thought through.
> References
> ==========
>
> -[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/233481/
> +[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/233481/
>
> -[2] http://lwn.net/Articles/233482/
> +[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/233482/
>
> Credits
> =======
> diff --git a/Documentation/rbtree.txt b/Documentation/rbtree.txt
> index 523d54b60087..6b88837fbf82 100644
> --- a/Documentation/rbtree.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/rbtree.txt
> @@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ This document covers use of the Linux rbtree
> implementation. For more
> information on the nature and implementation of Red Black Trees, see:
>
> Linux Weekly News article on red-black trees
> - http://lwn.net/Articles/184495/
> + https://lwn.net/Articles/184495/
>
> Wikipedia entry on red-black trees
> - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-black_tree
> + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-black_tree
>
> Linux implementation of red-black trees
> ---------------------------------------
> diff --git a/Documentation/security/SCTP.rst
> b/Documentation/security/SCTP.rst
> index d903eb97fcf3..0bcf6c1245ee 100644
> --- a/Documentation/security/SCTP.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/security/SCTP.rst
> @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ NOTES:
> label (see **netlabel-config**\(8) helper script for details).
>
> 5) The NetLabel SCTP peer labeling rules apply as discussed in
> the following
> - set of posts tagged "netlabel" at:
> http://www.paul-moore.com/blog/t.
> + set of posts tagged "netlabel" at:
> https://www.paul-moore.com/blog/t.
>
> 6) CIPSO is only supported for IPv4 addressing:
> ``socket(AF_INET, ...)``
> CALIPSO is only supported for IPv6 addressing:
> ``socket(AF_INET6, ...)``
> diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
> b/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
> index fbfe6693bb60..788704886eec 100644
> --- a/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
> +++ b/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ u"""
>
> Used tools:
>
> - * ``dot(1)``: Graphviz (http://www.graphviz.org). If Graphviz
> is not
> + * ``dot(1)``: Graphviz (https://www.graphviz.org). If Graphviz
> is not
> available, the DOT language is inserted as literal-block.
>
> * SVG to PDF: To generate PDF, you need at least one of this
> tools:
> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ u"""
> * generate PDF from SVG / used by PDF (LaTeX) builder
>
> * generate SVG (html-builder) and PDF (latex-builder) from DOT
> files.
> - DOT: see http://www.graphviz.org/content/dot-language
> + DOT: see https://www.graphviz.org/content/dot-language
>
> """
>
> @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ def setupTools(app):
> kernellog.verbose(app, "use dot(1) from: " + dot_cmd)
> else:
> kernellog.warn(app, "dot(1) not found, for better output
> quality install "
> - "graphviz from http://www.graphviz.org")
> + "graphviz from https://www.graphviz.org")
> if convert_cmd:
> kernellog.verbose(app, "use convert(1) from: " + convert_cmd)
> else:
> diff --git a/Documentation/static-keys.txt
> b/Documentation/static-keys.txt
> index 9803e14639bf..38290b9f25eb 100644
> --- a/Documentation/static-keys.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/static-keys.txt
> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Solution
>
> gcc (v4.5) adds a new 'asm goto' statement that allows branching
> to a label:
>
> -http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-07/msg01556.html
> +https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-07/msg01556.html
>
> Using the 'asm goto', we can create branches that are either taken
> or not taken
> by default, without the need to check memory. Then, at run-time,
> we can patch
> diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events-msr.rst
> b/Documentation/trace/events-msr.rst
> index e938aa0b6f4f..810481e530b6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/trace/events-msr.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/trace/events-msr.rst
> @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ MSR Trace Events
>
> The x86 kernel supports tracing most MSR (Model Specific Register)
> accesses.
> To see the definition of the MSRs on Intel systems please see the SDM
> -at http://www.intel.com/sdm (Volume 3)
> +at https://www.intel.com/sdm (Volume 3)
>
> Available trace points:
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst
> b/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst
> index 5116e8ca27b4..fed13eaead89 100644
> --- a/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ In-kernel memory-mapped I/O tracing
>
> Home page and links to optional user space tools:
>
> - http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MmioTrace
> + https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MmioTrace
>
> MMIO tracing was originally developed by Intel around 2003 for
> their Fault
> Injection Test Harness. In Dec 2006 - Jan 2007, using the code
> from Intel,
> diff --git a/Documentation/vm/ksm.rst b/Documentation/vm/ksm.rst
> index d32016d9be2c..d1b7270ad55c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/vm/ksm.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/vm/ksm.rst
> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Kernel Samepage Merging
>
> KSM is a memory-saving de-duplication feature, enabled by
> CONFIG_KSM=y,
> added to the Linux kernel in 2.6.32. See ``mm/ksm.c`` for its
> implementation,
> -and http://lwn.net/Articles/306704/ and http://lwn.net/Articles/330589/
> +and http://lwn.net/Articles/306704/ and
> https://lwn.net/Articles/330589/
>
> The userspace interface of KSM is described in
> :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst <admin_guide_ksm>`
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/xz.txt b/Documentation/xz.txt
> index b2220d03aa50..b2f5ff12a161 100644
> --- a/Documentation/xz.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/xz.txt
> @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ improve compression ratio of executable data.
> The XZ decompressor in Linux is called XZ Embedded. It supports
> the LZMA2 filter and optionally also BCJ filters. CRC32 is supported
> for integrity checking. The home page of XZ Embedded is at
> -<http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>, where you can find the
> +<https://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>, where you can find the
> latest version and also information about using the code outside
> the Linux kernel.
>
> For userspace, XZ Utils provide a zlib-like compression library
> and a gzip-like command line tool. XZ Utils can be downloaded from
> -<http://tukaani.org/xz/>.
> +<https://tukaani.org/xz/>.
>
> XZ related components in the kernel
> ===================================
> @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Reporting bugs
> ==============
>
> Before reporting a bug, please check that it's not fixed already
> -at upstream. See <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> to get the
> +at upstream. See <https://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> to get the
> latest code.
>
> Report bugs to <lasse.collin@...aani.org
> <mailto:lasse.collin@...aani.org>> or visit #tukaani on
> diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc b/scripts/kernel-doc
> index f746ca8fa403..b04d395ca894 100755
> --- a/scripts/kernel-doc
> +++ b/scripts/kernel-doc
> @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
>
> # Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
> # docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
> -#
> http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
> +#
> https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
> # We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
> # if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
> # into html.
> --
> 2.26.2
>
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