linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 04/25] block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write

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Date:   Mon, 25 May 2020 11:56:13 +0200
From:   "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@...utronix.de>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        "Sebastian A. Siewior" <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Phillip Susi <psusi@...ntu.com>,
        Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>, linux-block@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 04/25] block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on
 seqcount write

Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 11:45:26PM +0200, Ahmed S. Darwish wrote:
> > For optimized block readers not holding a mutex, the "number of sectors"
> > 64-bit value is protected from tearing on 32-bit architectures by a
> > sequence counter.
> >
> > Disable preemption before entering that sequence counter's write side
> > critical section. Otherwise, the read side can preempt the write side
> > section and spin for the entire scheduler tick. If the reader belongs to
> > a real-time scheduling class, it can spin forever and the kernel will
> > livelock.
> >
> > Fixes: c83f6bf98dc1 ("block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl")
> > Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@...utronix.de>
> > Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
> > ---
> >  block/blk.h | 2 ++
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
> > index 0a94ec68af32..151f86932547 100644
> > --- a/block/blk.h
> > +++ b/block/blk.h
> > @@ -470,9 +470,11 @@ static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
> >  static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
> >  {
> >  #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
> > +	preempt_disable();
> >  	write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
> >  	part->nr_sects = size;
> >  	write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
> > +	preempt_enable();
> >  #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
> >  	preempt_disable();
> >  	part->nr_sects = size;
>
> This does look like something that include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h could
> help with.

Correct.

I just felt though that this would be too much for a 'Cc: stable' patch.

In another (in-progress) seqlock.h patch series, all of the seqcount_t
call sites that are used for 64-bit values tearing protection on 32-bit
kernels are transformed to the u64_stats_sync.h API.

Thanks,

--
Ahmed S. Darwish
Linutronix GmbH