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Message-ID: <20200526161908.129371594@infradead.org>
Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 18:11:04 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: tglx@...utronix.de, frederic@...nel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, cai@....pw,
mgorman@...hsingularity.net, peterz@...radead.org
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 7/7] sched: Replace rq::wake_list
The recent commit: 90b5363acd47 ("sched: Clean up scheduler_ipi()")
got smp_call_function_single_async() subtly wrong. Even though it will
return -EBUSY when trying to re-use a csd, that condition is not
atomic and still requires external serialization.
The change in ttwu_queue_remote() got this wrong.
While on first reading ttwu_queue_remote() has an atomic test-and-set
that appears to serialize the use, the matching 'release' is not in
the right place to actually guarantee this serialization.
The actual race is vs the sched_ttwu_pending() call in the idle loop;
that can run the wakeup-list without consuming the CSD.
Instead of trying to chain the lists, merge them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 1 +
include/linux/smp.h | 1 +
kernel/sched/core.c | 25 +++++++------------------
kernel/sched/idle.c | 1 -
kernel/sched/sched.h | 11 -----------
kernel/smp.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct llist_node wake_entry;
+ unsigned int wake_entry_type;
int on_cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/* Current CPU: */
--- a/include/linux/smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/smp.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum {
CSD_TYPE_ASYNC = 0x00,
CSD_TYPE_SYNC = 0x10,
CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK = 0x20,
+ CSD_TYPE_TTWU = 0x30,
CSD_FLAG_TYPE_MASK = 0xF0,
};
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data
* __migrate_task() such that we will not miss enforcing cpus_ptr
* during wakeups, see set_cpus_allowed_ptr()'s TASK_WAKING test.
*/
- sched_ttwu_pending();
+ flush_smp_call_function_from_idle();
raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
rq_lock(rq, &rf);
@@ -2272,14 +2272,13 @@ static int ttwu_remote(struct task_struc
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
+void sched_ttwu_pending(void *arg)
{
+ struct llist_node *llist = arg;
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
- struct llist_node *llist;
struct task_struct *p, *t;
struct rq_flags rf;
- llist = llist_del_all(&rq->wake_list);
if (!llist)
return;
@@ -2299,11 +2298,6 @@ void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
}
-static void wake_csd_func(void *info)
-{
- sched_ttwu_pending();
-}
-
void send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@@ -2321,12 +2315,7 @@ static void ttwu_queue_remote(struct tas
p->sched_remote_wakeup = !!(wake_flags & WF_MIGRATED);
WRITE_ONCE(rq->ttwu_pending, 1);
- if (llist_add(&p->wake_entry, &rq->wake_list)) {
- if (!set_nr_if_polling(rq->idle))
- smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &rq->wake_csd);
- else
- trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu);
- }
+ __smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &p->wake_entry);
}
void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu)
@@ -2735,6 +2724,9 @@ static void __sched_fork(unsigned long c
p->capture_control = NULL;
#endif
init_numa_balancing(clone_flags, p);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ p->wake_entry_type = CSD_TYPE_TTWU;
+#endif
}
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_numa_balancing);
@@ -6527,7 +6519,6 @@ int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
struct rq_flags rf;
/* Handle pending wakeups and then migrate everything off */
- sched_ttwu_pending();
sched_tick_stop(cpu);
rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
@@ -6726,8 +6717,6 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
rq->max_idle_balance_cost = sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
- rq_csd_init(rq, &rq->wake_csd, wake_csd_func);
-
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->cfs_tasks);
rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -290,7 +290,6 @@ static void do_idle(void)
smp_mb__after_atomic();
flush_smp_call_function_from_idle();
- sched_ttwu_pending();
schedule_idle();
if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1023,11 +1023,6 @@ struct rq {
unsigned int ttwu_local;
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- call_single_data_t wake_csd;
- struct llist_head wake_list;
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
/* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
@@ -1371,8 +1366,6 @@ queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
rq->balance_callback = head;
}
-extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
-
#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
rcu_dereference_check((p), \
lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
@@ -1510,10 +1503,6 @@ static inline void unregister_sched_doma
extern void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void);
-#else
-
-static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
-
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#include "stats.h"
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ void generic_smp_call_function_single_in
flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
}
+extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void *);
extern void irq_work_single(void *);
/**
@@ -244,6 +245,10 @@ static void flush_smp_call_function_queu
csd->func);
break;
+ case CSD_TYPE_TTWU:
+ pr_warn("IPI task-wakeup sent to offline CPU\n");
+ break;
+
default:
pr_warn("IPI callback, unknown type %d, sent to offline CPU\n",
CSD_TYPE(csd));
@@ -275,22 +280,43 @@ static void flush_smp_call_function_queu
}
}
+ if (!entry)
+ return;
+
/*
* Second; run all !SYNC callbacks.
*/
+ prev = NULL;
llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
int type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
- if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {
- smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
- void *info = csd->info;
+ if (type != CSD_TYPE_TTWU) {
+ if (prev) {
+ prev->next = &csd_next->llist;
+ } else {
+ entry = &csd_next->llist;
+ }
- csd_unlock(csd);
- func(info);
- } else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
- irq_work_single(csd);
+ if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {
+ smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
+ void *info = csd->info;
+
+ csd_unlock(csd);
+ func(info);
+ } else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
+ irq_work_single(csd);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ prev = &csd->llist;
}
}
+
+ /*
+ * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.
+ */
+ if (entry)
+ sched_ttwu_pending(entry);
}
void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void)
@@ -659,6 +685,13 @@ void __init smp_init(void)
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct irq_work, flags) !=
offsetof(struct __call_single_data, flags));
+ /*
+ * Assert the CSD_TYPE_TTWU layout is similar enough
+ * for task_struct to be on the @call_single_queue.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct task_struct, wake_entry_type) - offsetof(struct task_struct, wake_entry) !=
+ offsetof(struct __call_single_data, flags) - offsetof(struct __call_single_data, llist));
+
idle_threads_init();
cpuhp_threads_init();
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