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Date: Wed, 27 May 2020 08:39:59 +0530
From: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>
To: Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, patong.mxl@...il.com,
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] usb: serial: xr_serial: Add gpiochip support
Hi,
On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 03:07:40PM +0200, Johan Hovold wrote:
> On Fri, May 01, 2020 at 12:19:24AM +0530, mani@...nel.org wrote:
> > From: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>
> >
> > Add gpiochip support for Maxlinear/Exar USB to serial converter
> > for controlling the available gpios.
>
> You should mention that you've based this implementation on the other
> usb-serial gpio-chip implementations (e.g. cp210x).
>
> > Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>
> > Cc: linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org
> > Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>
> > ---
> > drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c | 199 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > 1 file changed, 198 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c b/drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c
> > index fdb9ddf8bd95..255a30540b52 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c
> > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > * Copyright (c) 2020 Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>
> > */
> >
> > +#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
> > #include <linux/kernel.h>
> > #include <linux/module.h>
> > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > @@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ struct xr_uart_regs {
> > };
> >
> > struct xr_port_private {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
> > + struct gpio_chip gc;
> > + bool gpio_registered;
> > + u8 gpio_altfunc;
> > +#endif
> > const struct xr_uart_regs *regs;
> > };
> >
> > @@ -562,6 +568,196 @@ static void xr_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
> > state);
> > }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
> > +{
> > + struct usb_serial_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > +
> > + /* Check if the requested GPIO is occupied */
> > + if (port_priv->gpio_altfunc & BIT(offset))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
> > +{
> > + struct usb_serial_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > + int ret;
> > + u8 gpio_status;
> > +
> > + ret = xr_get_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_status, &gpio_status);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + return !!(gpio_status & BIT(gpio));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void xr_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
> > +{
> > + struct usb_serial_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > +
> > + if (val)
> > + xr_set_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_set, BIT(gpio));
> > + else
> > + xr_set_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_clr, BIT(gpio));
>
> I see no coordination with the serial driver which may toggle the DTR
> and RTS pins.
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_direction_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
> > +{
> > + struct usb_serial_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > + int ret;
> > + u8 gpio_dir;
> > +
> > + ret = xr_get_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_dir, &gpio_dir);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + /* Logic 0 = input and Logic 1 = output */
> > + return !(gpio_dir & BIT(gpio));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
> > +{
> > + struct usb_serial_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > + int ret;
> > + u8 gpio_dir;
> > +
> > + ret = xr_get_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_dir, &gpio_dir);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + gpio_dir &= ~BIT(gpio);
> > +
> > + return xr_set_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_dir, gpio_dir);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
> > + int val)
> > +{
> > + struct usb_serial_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > + int ret;
> > + u8 gpio_dir;
> > +
> > + ret = xr_get_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_dir, &gpio_dir);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + gpio_dir |= BIT(gpio);
> > +
> > + ret = xr_set_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_dir, gpio_dir);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + xr_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val);
>
> If it's possible to set the value before changing direction then that
> may be preferable.
>
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xr21v141x_gpio_init(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > +{
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > + int ret;
> > + u8 gpio_mode;
> > +
> > + port_priv->gc.ngpio = 6;
> > +
> > + ret = xr_get_reg(port, XR21V141X_UART_REG_BLOCK,
> > + port_priv->regs->gpio_mode, &gpio_mode);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + /* Mark all pins which are not in GPIO mode */
> > + if (gpio_mode & UART_MODE_RTS_CTS)
> > + port_priv->gpio_altfunc |= (BIT(4) | BIT(5));
> > + else if (gpio_mode & UART_MODE_DTR_DSR)
> > + port_priv->gpio_altfunc |= (BIT(2) | BIT(3));
> > + else if (gpio_mode & UART_MODE_RS485)
> > + port_priv->gpio_altfunc |= BIT(5);
> > + else if (gpio_mode & UART_MODE_RS485_ADDR)
> > + port_priv->gpio_altfunc |= BIT(5);
> > + else
> > + port_priv->gpio_altfunc = 0; /* All GPIOs are available */
>
> So this clearly isn't sufficient as the serial driver updates the
> gpio-mode settings at runtime, which means you may have the two drivers
> interfering with each other.
>
Agree. I was not sure earlier on how to handle this.
> You probably need to reserve at least CTS/RTS (gpio 4 and 5) for use
> by the serial driver. But suddenly driving the DSR, RI and CD inputs
> probably isn't a good idea either.
>
> How would you even what know what these pins are used for generally?
>
> Perhaps refusing all gpio requests while the port is open and making
> sure that the serial driver never touches a requested pin could work
> (including indirectly through hardware flow control, etc).
>
Is there an API or recommended way to check if the port is open? I just see a
helper for tty...
Thanks,
Mani
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_init(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > +{
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > + struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
> > + int ret = 0;
> > + u16 pid;
> > +
> > + /* Don't register gpiochip for interface 0 */
> > + if (port->minor == 0)
> > + return ret;
>
> Heh. Nice hack. Unfortunately entirely broken as it only works if this
> happens to be the first usb-serial device that is probed (port->minor is
> the usb-serial port minor number, not the interface number).
>
> > +
> > + pid = le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
> > +
> > + ret = xr21v141x_gpio_init(port);
> > + if (ret < 0)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + port_priv->gc.label = devm_kasprintf(&port->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "XR%04x",
> > + pid);
>
> No point in adding PID here.
>
> > + port_priv->gc.request = xr_gpio_request;
> > + port_priv->gc.get_direction = xr_gpio_direction_get;
> > + port_priv->gc.direction_input = xr_gpio_direction_input;
> > + port_priv->gc.direction_output = xr_gpio_direction_output;
> > + port_priv->gc.get = xr_gpio_get;
> > + port_priv->gc.set = xr_gpio_set;
> > + port_priv->gc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> > + port_priv->gc.parent = &port->dev;
> > + port_priv->gc.base = -1;
> > + port_priv->gc.can_sleep = true;
> > +
> > + ret = gpiochip_add_data(&port_priv->gc, port);
> > + if (!ret)
> > + port_priv->gpio_registered = true;
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void xr_gpio_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > +{
> > + struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> > +
> > + if (port_priv->gpio_registered) {
> > + gpiochip_remove(&port_priv->gc);
> > + port_priv->gpio_registered = false;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +static int xr_gpio_init(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void xr_gpio_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > +{
> > + /* Nothing to do */
>
> Comment not needed.
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif
> > +
> > static int xr_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > {
> > struct xr_port_private *port_priv;
> > @@ -575,13 +771,14 @@ static int xr_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> >
> > usb_set_serial_port_data(port, port_priv);
> >
> > - return 0;
> > + return xr_gpio_init(port);
>
> This is broken; you'll leak the port data on errors.
>
> > }
> >
> > static int xr_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> > {
> > struct xr_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> >
> > + xr_gpio_remove(port);
> > kfree(port_priv);
> >
> > return 0;
>
> Johan
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