Date:   Wed, 03 Jun 2020 19:32:01 +0530
From:   Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org>
To:     Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>
Cc:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
        Coresight ML <coresight@...ts.linaro.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <swboyd@...omium.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] coresight: tmc: Add shutdown callback for TMC ETR/ETF

Hi Mike,

On 2020-06-03 19:21, Mike Leach wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> On Wed, 3 Jun 2020 at 14:34, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com> wrote:
>> 
>> On 2020-06-03 14:22, Mike Leach wrote:
>> > Hi Sai,
>> >
>> > On Wed, 3 Jun 2020 at 13:14, Sai Prakash Ranjan
>> > <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hi Mike,
>> >>
>> >> On 2020-06-03 16:57, Mike Leach wrote:
>> >>> Hi,
>> >>>
>> >>> On Wed, 3 Jun 2020 at 11:24, Sai Prakash Ranjan
>> >>> <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Hi Mike,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thanks again for looking at this.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On 2020-06-03 03:42, Mike Leach wrote:
>> >>>> [...]
>> >>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> SMMU/IOMMU won't be able to do much here as it is the client's
>> >>>>>> responsiblity to
>> >>>>>> properly shutdown and SMMU device link just makes sure that
>> >>>>>> SMMU(supplier) shutdown is
>> >>>>>> called only after its consumers shutdown callbacks are called.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I think this use case can be handled slightly differently than the
>> >>>>> general requirements for modular CoreSight drivers.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> What is needed here is a way of stopping the underlying ETR hardware
>> >>>>> from issuing data to the SMMU, until the entire device has been shut
>> >>>>> down, in a way that does not remove the driver, breaking existing
>> >>>>> references and causing a system crash.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> We could introduce a new mode to the ETR driver - e.g.
>> >>>>> CS_MODE_SHUTDOWN.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> At the end of the block tmc_shutdown(struct amba_device *adev), set
>> >>>>> drvdata->mode to CS_MODE_SHUTDOWN & remove the coresight_unregister().
>> >>>>> This new mode can be used to  prevent the underlying hardware from
>> >>>>> being able to restart until the device is re-powered.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> This mode can be detected in the code that enables / disables the ETR
>> >>>>> and handled appropriately (updates to tmc_enable_etr_sink and
>> >>>>> tmc_disable_etr_sink).
>> >>>>> This mode will persist until the device is re-started - but because we
>> >>>>> are on the device shutdown path this is not an issue.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> This should leave the CoreSight infrastructure stable until the
>> >>>>> drivers are shut down normally as part of the device power down
>> >>>>> process.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Sounds good to me, but if the coresight_unregister() is the trouble
>> >>>> point
>> >>>> causing these crashes, then can't we just remove that from
>> >>>> tmc_shutdown()
>> >>>> callback? This would be like maintaining the same behaviour as now
>> >>>> where
>> >>>> on reboot/shutdown we basically don't do anything except for disabling
>> >>>> ETR.
>> >>>
>> >>> No - the new mode prevents race conditions where the thread shutting
>> >>> down the SMMU does the ETR shutdown, but then another thread happens
>> >>> to be trying to start trace and restarts the ETR.
>> >>> It also prevents the condition Mathieu discussed where a thread might
>> >>> be attempting to shutdown trace - this could try to disable the
>> >>> hardware again re-releasing resources/ re-flushing and waiting for
>> >>> stop.
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >> I do not think there will a race between SMMU shutdown and ETR shutdown.
>> >> Driver core takes care of calling SMMU shutdown after its consumer
>> >> shutdown callbacks via device link, otherwise there would already be
>> >> bugs in all other client drivers.
>> >>
>> >
>> > I am not saying there could be a race between tmc_shutdowm and
>> > Smmu_shutdown - there may be a case if the coresight_disable_path
>> > sequence is running and gets to the point of disabling the ETR after
>> > the SMMU callback has disabled it.
>> 
>> I'm confused now - there is no "SMMU callback", we're talking about 
>> the
>> system-wide cleanup from kernel_shutdown_prepare() or
>> kernel_restart_prepare(). As far as I'm aware userspace should be long
>> gone by that point, so although trace may have been left running ||
>            ((offset >= TRCCIDCVRn(0)) && (offset <= TRCVMIDCVRn(7)), 
> the
>> chance of racing against other driver operations seems pretty 
>> unlikely.
>> 
> 
> Sorry - bad choice of terminology. I was referring to the SMMU
> ensuring that it had all its clients shut-down before if shut down. To
> quote Sai...
> 
>>>>>> SMMU device link just makes sure that
>> >>>>>> SMMU(supplier) shutdown is
>> >>>>>> called only after its consumers shutdown callbacks are called.
> 
> I agree it is unlikely, but if removing the device from the CoreSight
> infrastructure via coresight_unregister() is a potential source of a
> crash, it would seem that there is a potential path where some
> CoreSight driver side work might be possible. therefore a mode to
> prevent this crash, and ensure that the device hardware remains off
> and not sending trace to SMMU until such time as shutdown / reboot
> restart occurs, seemed prudent.
> 

Actually I did not see any crash with coresight_unregister() during
reboot/shutdown as I mentioned previously to Mathieu's query on
this being similar to remove callback. I think the crash with
coresight_unregister() is only seen when we have coresight as module
and the userspace is pretty much there to enable/disable trace when
we try to bind/unbind. But here we only consider the system 
reboot/shutdown
where pretty much everything is down by this point.

Thanks,
Sai
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