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Message-ID: <69c291c76964642a417e5dd170d183ba6b552010.camel@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2020 10:21:24 -0500
From: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...nel.org>
To: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc: Linux Next Mailing List <linux-next@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] tracing/doc: Fix ascii-art in histogram-design.rst
This fixes the Sphinx parallel build error when building htmldocs:
docutils.utils.SystemMessage: /home/sfr/next/next/Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst:219: (SEVERE/4) Unexpected section title.
It also fixes a bunch of other warnings I noticed when fixing the
above, caused by mixing ascii-art and text.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...nel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>
---
Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst | 48 ++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst b/Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst
index 06f5c7e5f2ee..eef840043da9 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ tracing_map.c.
Note: All the ftrace histogram command examples assume the working
directory is the ftrace /tracing directory. For example::
- # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
+ # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Also, the histogram output displayed for those commands will be
generally be truncated - only enough to make the point is displayed.
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ for the hitcount and one key field for the pid key.
Below that is a diagram of a run-time snapshot of what the tracing_map
might look like for a given run. It attempts to show the
relationships between the hist_data fields and the tracing_map
-elements for a couple hypothetical keys and values.
+elements for a couple hypothetical keys and values.::
+------------------+
| hist_data |
@@ -141,20 +141,20 @@ elements for a couple hypothetical keys and values.
| | | |
+--------------+ | |
n_keys = n_fields - n_vals | |
- | |
+
The hist_data n_vals and n_fields delineate the extent of the fields[] | |
array and separate keys from values for the rest of the code. | |
- | |
+
Below is a run-time representation of the tracing_map part of the | |
histogram, with pointers from various parts of the fields[] array | |
to corresponding parts of the tracing_map. | |
- | |
+
The tracing_map consists of an array of tracing_map_entrys and a set | |
of preallocated tracing_map_elts (abbreviated below as map_entry and | |
map_elt). The total number of map_entrys in the hist_data.map array = | |
map->max_elts (actually map->map_size but only max_elts of those are | |
used. This is a property required by the map_insert() algorithm). | |
- | |
+
If a map_entry is unused, meaning no key has yet hashed into it, its | |
.key value is 0 and its .val pointer is NULL. Once a map_entry has | |
been claimed, the .key value contains the key's hash value and the | |
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ for each key or value in the map_elt.fields[] array. There is an | |
entry in the map_elt.fields[] array corresponding to each hist_field | |
in the histogram, and this is where the continually aggregated sums | |
corresponding to each histogram value are kept. | |
- | |
+
The diagram attempts to show the relationship between the | |
hist_data.fields[] and the map_elt.fields[] with the links drawn | |
-between diagrams:: | |
- | |
+between diagrams::
+
+-----------+ | |
| hist_data | | |
+-----------+ | |
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ entry, ts0, corresponding to the ts0 variable in the sched_waking
trigger above.
sched_waking histogram
-----------------------
+----------------------::
+------------------+
| hist_data |<-------------------------------------------------------+
@@ -439,25 +439,25 @@ sched_waking histogram
+-----------------+ | | |
n_keys = n_fields - n_vals | | |
| | |
- | | |
+
This is very similar to the basic case. In the above diagram, we can | | |
see a new .flags member has been added to the struct hist_field | | |
struct, and a new entry added to hist_data.fields representing the ts0 | | |
variable. For a normal val hist_field, .flags is just 0 (modulo | | |
modifier flags), but if the value is defined as a variable, the .flags | | |
contains a set FL_VAR bit. | | |
- | | |
+
As you can see, the ts0 entry's .var.idx member contains the index | | |
into the tracing_map_elts' .vars[] array containing variable values. | | |
This idx is used whenever the value of the variable is set or read. | | |
The map_elt.vars idx assigned to the given variable is assigned and | | |
saved in .var.idx by create_tracing_map_fields() after it calls | | |
tracing_map_add_var(). | | |
- | | |
+
Below is a representation of the histogram at run-time, which | | |
populates the map, along with correspondence to the above hist_data and | | |
hist_field data structures. | | |
- | | |
+
The diagram attempts to show the relationship between the | | |
hist_data.fields[] and the map_elt.fields[] and map_elt.vars[] with | | |
the links drawn between diagrams. For each of the map_elts, you can | | |
@@ -465,8 +465,8 @@ see that the .fields[] members point to the .sum or .offset of a key | | |
or val and the .vars[] members point to the value of a variable. The | | |
arrows between the two diagrams show the linkages between those | | |
tracing_map members and the field definitions in the corresponding | | |
-hist_data fields[] members. | | |
- | | |
+hist_data fields[] members.::
+
+-----------+ | | |
| hist_data | | | |
+-----------+ | | |
@@ -564,27 +564,27 @@ hist_data fields[] members. | | |
| unused | | |
| | | |
+---------------+ | |
- | |
+
For each used map entry, there's a map_elt pointing to an array of | |
.vars containing the current value of the variables associated with | |
that histogram entry. So in the above, the timestamp associated with | |
pid 999 is 113345679876, and the timestamp variable in the same | |
.var.idx for pid 4444 is 213499240729. | |
- | |
+
sched_switch histogram | |
---------------------- | |
- | |
+
The sched_switch histogram paired with the above sched_waking | |
histogram is shown below. The most important aspect of the | |
sched_switch histogram is that it references a variable on the | |
sched_waking histogram above. | |
- | |
+
The histogram diagram is very similar to the others so far displayed, | |
but it adds variable references. You can see the normal hitcount and | |
key fields along with a new wakeup_lat variable implemented in the | |
same way as the sched_waking ts0 variable, but in addition there's an | |
entry with the new FL_VAR_REF (short for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) flag. | |
- | |
+
Associated with the new var ref field are a couple of new hist_field | |
members, var.hist_data and var_ref_idx. For a variable reference, the | |
var.hist_data goes with the var.idx, which together uniquely identify | |
@@ -593,10 +593,10 @@ just the index into the var_ref_vals[] array that caches the values of | |
each variable whenever a hist trigger is updated. Those resulting | |
values are then finally accessed by other code such as trace action | |
code that uses the var_ref_idx values to assign param values. | |
- | |
+
The diagram below describes the situation for the sched_switch | |
-histogram referred to before: | |
- | |
+histogram referred to before::
+
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0' >> | |
events/sched/sched_switch/trigger | |
| |
--
2.17.1
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