linux-kernel - Re: Re: [RFC v2 7/9] mm/damon: Implement callbacks for physical memory monitoring

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Date:   Thu, 4 Jun 2020 17:23:36 +0200
From:   SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.com>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
CC:     SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.com>, <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "SeongJae Park" <sjpark@...zon.de>, <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
        <aarcange@...hat.com>, <acme@...nel.org>,
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        <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Re: [RFC v2 7/9] mm/damon: Implement callbacks for physical memory monitoring

On Thu, 4 Jun 2020 16:58:13 +0200 David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com> wrote:

> On 04.06.20 09:26, SeongJae Park wrote:
> > On Wed, 3 Jun 2020 18:09:21 +0200 David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> On 03.06.20 16:11, SeongJae Park wrote:
> >>> From: SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.de>
> >>>
> >>> This commit implements the four callbacks (->init_target_regions,
> >>> ->update_target_regions, ->prepare_access_check, and ->check_accesses)
> >>> for the basic access monitoring of the physical memory address space.
> >>> By setting the callback pointers to point those, users can easily
> >>> monitor the accesses to the physical memory.
> >>>
> >>> Internally, it uses the PTE Accessed bit, as similar to that of the
> >>> virtual memory support.  Also, it supports only page frames that
> >>> supported by idle page tracking.  Acutally, most of the code is stollen
> >>> from idle page tracking.  Users who want to use other access check
> >>> primitives and monitor the frames that not supported with this
> >>> implementation could implement their own callbacks on their own.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.de>
> >>> ---
> >>>  include/linux/damon.h |   5 ++
> >>>  mm/damon.c            | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  2 files changed, 189 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h
> >>> index 1a788bfd1b4e..f96503a532ea 100644
> >>> --- a/include/linux/damon.h
> >>> +++ b/include/linux/damon.h
> >>> @@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ void kdamond_update_vm_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>>  void kdamond_prepare_vm_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>>  unsigned int kdamond_check_vm_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>>  
> >>> +void kdamond_init_phys_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>> +void kdamond_update_phys_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>> +void kdamond_prepare_phys_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>> +unsigned int kdamond_check_phys_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx);
> >>> +
> >>>  int damon_set_pids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, int *pids, ssize_t nr_pids);
> >>>  int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int,
> >>>  		unsigned long aggr_int, unsigned long regions_update_int,
> >>> diff --git a/mm/damon.c b/mm/damon.c
> >>> index f5cbc97a3bbc..6a5c6d540580 100644
> >>> --- a/mm/damon.c
> >>> +++ b/mm/damon.c
> >>> @@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
> >>>  #include <linux/mm.h>
> >>>  #include <linux/module.h>
> >>>  #include <linux/page_idle.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> >>>  #include <linux/random.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/rmap.h>
> >>>  #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> >>>  #include <linux/sched/task.h>
> >>>  #include <linux/slab.h>
> >>> @@ -480,6 +482,11 @@ void kdamond_init_vm_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
> >>>  	}
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> +/* Do nothing.  Users should set the initial regions by themselves */
> >>> +void kdamond_init_phys_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
> >>> +{
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>>  static void damon_mkold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> >>>  {
> >>>  	pte_t *pte = NULL;
> >>> @@ -611,6 +618,178 @@ unsigned int kdamond_check_vm_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
> >>>  	return max_nr_accesses;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> +/* access check functions for physical address based regions */
> >>> +
> >>> +/* This code is stollen from page_idle.c */
> >>> +static struct page *damon_phys_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct page *page;
> >>> +	pg_data_t *pgdat;
> >>> +
> >>> +	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
> >>> +		return NULL;
> >>> +
> >>
> >> Who provides these pfns? Can these be random pfns, supplied unchecked by
> >> user space? Or are they at least mapped into some user space process?
> > 
> > Your guess is right, users can give random physical address and that will be
> > translated into pfn.
> > 
> 
> Note the difference to idle tracking: "Idle page tracking only considers
> user memory pages", this is very different to your use case. Note that
> this is why there is no pfn_to_online_page() check in page idle code.

My use case is same to that of idle page.  I also ignore non-user pages.
Actually, this function is for filtering of the non-user pages, which is simply
stollen from the page_idle.

> 
> >>
> >> IOW, do we need a pfn_to_online_page() to make sure the memmap even was
> >> initialized?
> > 
> > Thank you for pointing out this!  I will use it in the next spin.  Also, this
> > code is stollen from page_idle_get_page().  Seems like it should also be
> > modified to use it.  I will send the patch for it, either.
> 
> pfn_to_online_page() will only succeed for system RAM pages, not
> dax/pmem (ZONE_DEVICE). dax/pmem needs special care.
> 
> I can spot that you are taking references to random struct pages. This
> looks dangerous to me and might mess in complicated ways with page
> migration/isolation/onlining/offlining etc. I am not sure if we want that.

AFAIU, page_idle users can also pass random pfns by randomly accessing the
bitmap file.  Am I missing something?


Thanks,
SeongJae Park

> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> 
> David / dhildenb