linux-kernel - [PATCH 05/21] KVM: x86/mmu: Try to avoid crashing KVM if a MMU memory cache is empty

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Message-Id: <20200605213853.14959-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Date:   Fri,  5 Jun 2020 14:38:37 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
To:     Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Paul Mackerras <paulus@...abs.org>,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
        Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@...il.com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>,
        Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm-ppc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Peter Feiner <pfeiner@...gle.com>,
        Peter Shier <pshier@...gle.com>,
        Junaid Shahid <junaids@...gle.com>,
        Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 05/21] KVM: x86/mmu: Try to avoid crashing KVM if a MMU memory cache is empty

Attempt to allocate a new object instead of crashing KVM (and likely the
kernel) if a memory cache is unexpectedly empty.  Use GFP_ATOMIC for the
allocation as the caches are used while holding mmu_lock.  The immediate
BUG_ON() makes the code unnecessarily explosive and led to confusing
minimums being used in the past, e.g. allocating 4 objects where 1 would
suffice.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index ba70de24a5b0..5e773564ab20 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -1060,6 +1060,15 @@ static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	local_irq_enable();
 }
 
+static inline void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc,
+					       gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	if (mc->kmem_cache)
+		return kmem_cache_zalloc(mc->kmem_cache, gfp_flags);
+	else
+		return (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags);
+}
+
 static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min)
 {
 	void *obj;
@@ -1067,10 +1076,7 @@ static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min)
 	if (mc->nobjs >= min)
 		return 0;
 	while (mc->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(mc->objects)) {
-		if (mc->kmem_cache)
-			obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(mc->kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-		else
-			obj = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+		obj = mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(mc, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 		if (!obj)
 			return mc->nobjs >= min ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 		mc->objects[mc->nobjs++] = obj;
@@ -1118,8 +1124,11 @@ static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
 {
 	void *p;
 
-	BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs);
-	p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
+	if (WARN_ON(!mc->nobjs))
+		p = mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(mc, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
+	else
+		p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
+	BUG_ON(!p);
 	return p;
 }
 
-- 
2.26.0