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Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2020 21:45:27 +0000
From: "Kaneda, Erik" <erik.kaneda@...el.com>
To: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...cle.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
"Moore, Robert" <robert.moore@...el.com>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
"Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Subject: RE: slub freelist issue / BUG: unable to handle page fault for
address: 000000003ffe0018
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...cle.com>
> Sent: Friday, June 5, 2020 7:45 AM
> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>; Rafael J. Wysocki
> <rafael@...nel.org>; Moore, Robert <robert.moore@...el.com>; Kaneda,
> Erik <erik.kaneda@...el.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>; Wysocki, Rafael J
> <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>; Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>; Andrew
> Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>; Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>;
> Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>; LKML <linux-
> kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>; ACPI Devel
> Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>; Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>;
> Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> Subject: Re: slub freelist issue / BUG: unable to handle page fault for
> address: 000000003ffe0018
>
> On 2020-06-05 16:08, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> > On 6/5/20 3:12 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 2:48 PM Vegard Nossum
> <vegard.nossum@...cle.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 2020-06-05 11:36, Vegard Nossum wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 2020-06-05 11:11, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> >>>>> On 6/4/20 8:46 PM, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> >>>>>> On 6/4/20 7:57 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 07:20:18PM +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On 2020-06-04 19:18, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 6/4/20 7:14 PM, Vegard Nossum wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Hi all,
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> I ran into a boot problem with latest linus/master
> >>>>>>>>>> (6929f71e46bdddbf1c4d67c2728648176c67c555) that manifests
> like this:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Hi, what's the .config you use?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Pretty much x86_64 defconfig minus a few options (PCI, USB,
> >>>>>>>> ...)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Oh yes indeed. I immediately crash in the same way with this config.
> >>>>>>> I'll
> >>>>>>> start digging...
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> (defconfig finishes boot)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> This is funny, booting with slub_debug=F results in:
> >>>>>> I'm not sure if it's ACPI or ftrace wrong here, but looks like
> >>>>>> the changed free pointer offset merely exposes a bug in something
> >>>>>> else.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> So, with Kees' patch reverted, booting with slub_debug=F (or even
> >>>>> more specific slub_debug=F,ftrace_event_field) also hits this bug
> >>>>> below. I wanted to bisect it, but v5.7 was also bad, and also
> >>>>> v5.6. Didn't try further in history. So it's not new at all, and
> >>>>> likely very specific to your config+QEMU? (and related to the ACPI
> >>>>> error messages that precede it?).
> >>>>
> >>>> I see it too, but not on v5.0. I can bisect it.
> >>>
> >>> commit 67a72420a326b45514deb3f212085fb2cd1595b5
> >>> Author: Bob Moore <robert.moore@...el.com>
> >>> Date: Fri Aug 16 14:43:21 2019 -0700
> >>>
> >>> ACPICA: Increase total number of possible Owner IDs
> >>>
> >>> ACPICA commit 1f1652dad88b9d767767bc1f7eb4f7d99e6b5324
> >>>
> >>> From 255 to 4095 possible IDs.
> >>>
> >>> Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/1f1652da
> >>> Reported-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi.berriche @hpe.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@...el.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@...el.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> >>
> >> Bob, Erik, did we miss something in that patch?
> >
> > Maybe the patch just changes layout in a way that exposes the bug.
> >
> > Anyway the "ftrace_event_field" cache is not really involved, this is
> > just because of slab merging. After adding "slub_nomerge" to
> > "slub_debug=F", it starts making more sense, as the cache becomes
> > Acpi-Namespace
> >
> > [ 0.140408] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [ 0.140837] cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. Acpi-Namespace but
> object is from kmalloc-64
> > [ 0.141406] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/slab.h:524
> kmem_cache_free+0x1d3/0x250
> > [ 0.142105] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0+ #45
> > [ 0.142393] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
> BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
> > [ 0.142393] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_free+0x1d3/0x250
> > [ 0.142393] Code: 18 4d 85 ed 0f 84 10 ff ff ff 4c 39 ed 74 2f 49 8b 4d 58 48
> 8b 55 58 48 c7 c6 10 47 a1 ac 48 c7 c7 00 c2 b0 ac e8 b1 cc eb ff <0f> 0b 48 89 de
> 4c 89 ef e8 10 d7 ff ff 48 8b 15 59 36 9b 00 4c 89
> > [ 0.142393] RSP: 0018:ffffb39cc0013dc0 EFLAGS: 00010282
> > [ 0.142393] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff937287409e00 RCX:
> 0000000000000000
> > [ 0.142393] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI:
> ffffffffacfdd32c
> > [ 0.142393] RBP: ffff93728742ef00 R08: ffffb39cc0013c7d R09:
> 00000000000000fc
> > [ 0.142393] R10: ffffb39cc0013c78 R11: ffffb39cc0013c7d R12:
> ffff937307409e00
> > [ 0.142393] R13: ffff937287401d00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15:
> 0000000000000000
> > [ 0.142393] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff937287a00000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [ 0.142393] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [ 0.142393] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000003a0a000 CR4:
> 00000000003406f0
> > [ 0.142393] Call Trace:
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_os_release_object+0x5/0x10
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_ns_delete_children+0x46/0x59
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree+0x5c/0x79
> > [ 0.142393] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x1f/0x1f
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_ns_terminate+0xc/0x31
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_ut_subsystem_shutdown+0x45/0xa3
> > [ 0.142393] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x1f/0x1f
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_terminate+0x5/0xf
> > [ 0.142393] acpi_init+0x27b/0x308
> > [ 0.142393] ? video_setup+0x79/0x79
> > [ 0.142393] do_one_initcall+0x7b/0x160
> > [ 0.142393] kernel_init_freeable+0x190/0x1f2
> > [ 0.142393] ? rest_init+0x9a/0x9a
> > [ 0.142393] kernel_init+0x5/0xf6
> > [ 0.142393] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
> > [ 0.142393] ---[ end trace 3539f236ef812ba1 ]---
> > [ 0.142396] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> >
> > I've also changed the warning so it's not printed just once, and also
> > prints tracking info (see the hunk at the end of my mail, I'll turn this to a
> proper patch later).
> >
> > With "slub_debug=FU slub_nomerge" there are now multiple warnings,
> but they all look the same:
> >
> > [ 0.143815] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [ 0.144131] cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. Acpi-Namespace but
> object is from kmalloc-64
> > [ 0.144929] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/slab.h:524
> kmem_cache_free+0x1d3/0x250
> > [ 0.145129] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0+ #45
> > [ 0.145129] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
> BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
> > [ 0.145129] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_free+0x1d3/0x250
> > [ 0.145129] Code: 18 4d 85 ed 0f 84 10 ff ff ff 4c 39 ed 74 2f 49 8b 4d 58 48
> 8b 55 58 48 c7 c6 10 47 c1 8d 48 c7 c7 00 c2 d0 8d e8 b1 cc eb ff <0f> 0b 48 89 de
> 4c 89 ef e8 10 d7 ff ff 48 8b 15 59 36 9b 00 4c 89
> > [ 0.145129] RSP: 0018:ffff990b80013dc0 EFLAGS: 00010282
> > [ 0.145129] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff972d474ada80 RCX:
> 0000000000000000
> > [ 0.145129] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI:
> ffffffff8e1dd32c
> > [ 0.145129] RBP: ffff972d47425680 R08: ffff990b80013c7d R09:
> 00000000000000fc
> > [ 0.145129] R10: ffff990b80013c78 R11: ffff990b80013c7d R12:
> ffff972dc74ada80
> > [ 0.145129] R13: ffff972d474038c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15:
> 0000000000000000
> > [ 0.145129] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff972d47a00000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [ 0.145129] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [ 0.145129] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000660a000 CR4:
> 00000000003406f0
> > [ 0.145129] Call Trace:
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_os_release_object+0x5/0x10
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_ns_delete_children+0x46/0x59
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree+0x5c/0x79
> > [ 0.145129] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x1f/0x1f
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_ns_terminate+0xc/0x31
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_ut_subsystem_shutdown+0x45/0xa3
> > [ 0.145129] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x1f/0x1f
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_terminate+0x5/0xf
> > [ 0.145129] acpi_init+0x27b/0x308
> > [ 0.145129] ? video_setup+0x79/0x79
> > [ 0.145129] do_one_initcall+0x7b/0x160
> > [ 0.145129] kernel_init_freeable+0x190/0x1f2
> > [ 0.145129] ? rest_init+0x9a/0x9a
> > [ 0.145129] kernel_init+0x5/0xf6
> > [ 0.145129] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
> > [ 0.145129] ---[ end trace 574554fca7bd06bb ]---
> > [ 0.145133] INFO: Allocated in acpi_ns_root_initialize+0xb6/0x2d1 age=58
> cpu=0 pid=0
> > [ 0.145881] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1a9/0x1c0
> > [ 0.146132] acpi_ns_root_initialize+0xb6/0x2d1
> > [ 0.146578] acpi_initialize_subsystem+0x65/0xa8
> > [ 0.147024] acpi_early_init+0x5d/0xd1
> > [ 0.147132] start_kernel+0x45b/0x518
> > [ 0.147491] secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
> > [ 0.147897] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> >
> > And it seems ACPI is allocating an object via kmalloc() and then
> > freeing it via kmem_cache_free(<"Acpi-Namespace" kmem_cache>) which
> is wrong.
> >
> >> ./scripts/faddr2line vmlinux 'acpi_ns_root_initialize+0xb6'
> > acpi_ns_root_initialize+0xb6/0x2d1:
> > kmalloc at include/linux/slab.h:555
> > (inlined by) kzalloc at include/linux/slab.h:669 (inlined by)
> > acpi_os_allocate_zeroed at include/acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h:57
> > (inlined by) acpi_ns_root_initialize at
> > drivers/acpi/acpica/nsaccess.c:102
> >
>
Hi,
> That's it :-) This fixes it for me:
I've tried this and it's working on my end.
Bob, any thoughts?
Erik
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsaccess.c b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsaccess.c
> index 2566e2d4c7803..b76bbab917941 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsaccess.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsaccess.c
> @@ -98,14 +98,12 @@ acpi_status acpi_ns_root_initialize(void)
> * predefined names are at the root level. It is much easier to
> * just create and link the new node(s) here.
> */
> - new_node =
> - ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct
> acpi_namespace_node));
> + new_node = acpi_ns_create_node(*ACPI_CAST_PTR (u32,
> init_val->name));
> if (!new_node) {
> status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
> goto unlock_and_exit;
> }
>
> - ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG(new_node->name.ascii, init_val->name);
> new_node->descriptor_type = ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED;
> new_node->type = init_val->type;
>
>
> Vegard
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