linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation race

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Date:   Tue, 9 Jun 2020 11:54:06 +0200
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@...anix.com>
Cc:     "sean.j.christopherson@...el.com" <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        "vkuznets@...hat.com" <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        "wanpengli@...cent.com" <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        "jmattson@...gle.com" <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        "joro@...tes.org" <joro@...tes.org>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "bp@...en8.de" <bp@...en8.de>, "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "hpa@...or.com" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Felipe Franciosi <felipe@...anix.com>,
        "rkrcmar@...hat.com" <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation race

On 09/06/20 03:04, Eiichi Tsukata wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Jun 8, 2020, at 22:13, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 06/06/20 06:26, Eiichi Tsukata wrote:
>>> Commit b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried to
>>> fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch specific
>>> kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from
>>> kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. But threre could be the
>>> following race because VMCS APIC address cache can be updated
>>> *before* it is unmapped.
>>>
>>> Race:
>>>  (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
>>>  (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD)
>>>  (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest()
>>>  (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
>>>  (Invalidator) actually unmap page
>>>
>>> Symptom:
>>>  The above race can make Guest OS see already freed page and Guest OS
>>> will see broken APIC register values.
>>
>> This is not exactly the issue.  The values in the APIC-access page do
>> not really matter, the problem is that the host physical address values
>> won't match between the page tables and the APIC-access page address.
>> Then the processor will not trap APIC accesses, and will instead show
>> the raw contents of the APIC-access page (zeroes), and cause the crash
>> as you mention below.
>>
>> Still, the race explains the symptoms and the patch matches this text in
>> include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:
>>
>> 	 * If the subsystem
>>         * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
>>         * the pages in the range, it has to implement the
>>         * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
>>         * after invalidate_range_start().
>>
>> where the "additional reference" is in the VMCS: because we have to
>> account for kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page running between
>> invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end(), we need to
>> implement invalidate_range().
>>
>> The patch seems good, but I'd like Andrea Arcangeli to take a look as
>> well so I've CCed him.
>>
>> Thank you very much!
>>
>> Paolo
>>
> 
> Hello Paolo
> 
> Thanks for detailed explanation!
> I’ll fix the commit message like this:

No need to resend, the patch is good.  Here is my take on the commit message:

    Commit b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried
    to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch
    specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from
    kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a
    possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before*
    it is unmapped:
    
      (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
      (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD)
      (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest()
      (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
      (Invalidator) actually unmap page
    
    Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the
    host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and
    the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA
    (0xfee0000).  When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC
    accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page.
    Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to
    the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck
    CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017.
    
    The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
    cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in
    the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end().  Fortunately,
    this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in
    include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:
    
             * If the subsystem
             * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
             * the pages in the range, it has to implement the
             * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
             * after invalidate_range_start().
    
    The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS
    from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start().

Thanks,

Paolo