linux-kernel - [PATCH v5] scsi: ufs: Fix imprecise load calculation in devfreq window

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Message-ID: <20200611101043.6379-1-stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Date:   Thu, 11 Jun 2020 18:10:43 +0800
From:   Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@...iatek.com>
To:     <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>, <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
        <avri.altman@....com>, <alim.akhtar@...sung.com>,
        <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>, <asutoshd@...eaurora.org>
CC:     <beanhuo@...ron.com>, <cang@...eaurora.org>,
        <matthias.bgg@...il.com>, <bvanassche@....org>,
        <linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kuohong.wang@...iatek.com>,
        <peter.wang@...iatek.com>, <chun-hung.wu@...iatek.com>,
        <andy.teng@...iatek.com>, <chaotian.jing@...iatek.com>,
        <cc.chou@...iatek.com>, Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@...iatek.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5] scsi: ufs: Fix imprecise load calculation in devfreq window

The UFS load calculation is based on "total_time" and "busy_time" in a
devfreq window. However, the source of time is different for both
parameters: "busy_time" is assigned from "jiffies" thus has different
accuracy from "total_time" which is assigned from ktime_get().

Besides, the time of window boundary is not exactly the same as
the starting busy time in this window if UFS is actually busy
in the beginning of the window. A similar accuracy error may also
happen for the end of busy time in current window.

To guarantee the precision of load calculation, we need to

1. Align time accuracy of both devfreq_dev_status.total_time and
   devfreq_dev_status.busy_time. For example, use "ktime_get()"
   directly.

2. Align below timelines,
   - The beginning time of devfreq windows
   - The beginning of busy time in a new window
   - The end of busy time in the current window

Fixes: a3cd5ec55f6c ("scsi: ufs: add load based scaling of UFS gear")
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@...iatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@....com>
---
 drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
 drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
index ad4fc829cbb2..7a344658325d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
@@ -1314,6 +1314,7 @@ static int ufshcd_devfreq_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *clk_list = &hba->clk_list_head;
 	struct ufs_clk_info *clki;
+	ktime_t curr_t;
 
 	if (!ufshcd_is_clkscaling_supported(hba))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1321,6 +1322,7 @@ static int ufshcd_devfreq_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
 	memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat));
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
+	curr_t = ktime_get();
 	if (!scaling->window_start_t)
 		goto start_window;
 
@@ -1332,18 +1334,17 @@ static int ufshcd_devfreq_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
 	 */
 	stat->current_frequency = clki->curr_freq;
 	if (scaling->is_busy_started)
-		scaling->tot_busy_t += ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
-					scaling->busy_start_t));
+		scaling->tot_busy_t += ktime_us_delta(curr_t,
+				scaling->busy_start_t);
 
-	stat->total_time = jiffies_to_usecs((long)jiffies -
-				(long)scaling->window_start_t);
+	stat->total_time = ktime_us_delta(curr_t, scaling->window_start_t);
 	stat->busy_time = scaling->tot_busy_t;
 start_window:
-	scaling->window_start_t = jiffies;
+	scaling->window_start_t = curr_t;
 	scaling->tot_busy_t = 0;
 
 	if (hba->outstanding_reqs) {
-		scaling->busy_start_t = ktime_get();
+		scaling->busy_start_t = curr_t;
 		scaling->is_busy_started = true;
 	} else {
 		scaling->busy_start_t = 0;
@@ -1877,6 +1878,7 @@ static void ufshcd_exit_clk_gating(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 static void ufshcd_clk_scaling_start_busy(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
 	bool queue_resume_work = false;
+	ktime_t curr_t = ktime_get();
 
 	if (!ufshcd_is_clkscaling_supported(hba))
 		return;
@@ -1892,13 +1894,13 @@ static void ufshcd_clk_scaling_start_busy(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 			   &hba->clk_scaling.resume_work);
 
 	if (!hba->clk_scaling.window_start_t) {
-		hba->clk_scaling.window_start_t = jiffies;
+		hba->clk_scaling.window_start_t = curr_t;
 		hba->clk_scaling.tot_busy_t = 0;
 		hba->clk_scaling.is_busy_started = false;
 	}
 
 	if (!hba->clk_scaling.is_busy_started) {
-		hba->clk_scaling.busy_start_t = ktime_get();
+		hba->clk_scaling.busy_start_t = curr_t;
 		hba->clk_scaling.is_busy_started = true;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
index bf97d616e597..16187be98a94 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ struct ufs_saved_pwr_info {
 struct ufs_clk_scaling {
 	int active_reqs;
 	unsigned long tot_busy_t;
-	unsigned long window_start_t;
+	ktime_t window_start_t;
 	ktime_t busy_start_t;
 	struct device_attribute enable_attr;
 	struct ufs_saved_pwr_info saved_pwr_info;
-- 
2.18.0