linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 17/19] mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem

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Date:   Mon, 22 Jun 2020 13:37:39 -0700
From:   Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
To:     Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
CC:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Kernel Team <kernel-team@...com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 17/19] mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches
 for all allocations

On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 12:21:28PM -0700, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 4:07 PM Roman Gushchin <guro@...com> wrote:
> >
> > Instead of having two sets of kmem_caches: one for system-wide and
> > non-accounted allocations and the second one shared by all accounted
> > allocations, we can use just one.
> >
> > The idea is simple: space for obj_cgroup metadata can be allocated
> > on demand and filled only for accounted allocations.
> >
> > It allows to remove a bunch of code which is required to handle
> > kmem_cache clones for accounted allocations. There is no more need
> > to create them, accumulate statistics, propagate attributes, etc.
> > It's a quite significant simplification.
> >
> > Also, because the total number of slab_caches is reduced almost twice
> > (not all kmem_caches have a memcg clone), some additional memory
> > savings are expected. On my devvm it additionally saves about 3.5%
> > of slab memory.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
> > Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
> > ---
> [snip]
> >  static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
> >                                               struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
> > -                                             size_t size, void **p)
> > +                                             gfp_t flags, size_t size,
> > +                                             void **p)
> >  {
> >         struct page *page;
> >         unsigned long off;
> >         size_t i;
> >
> > +       if (!objcg)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       flags &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
> >         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
> >                 if (likely(p[i])) {
> >                         page = virt_to_head_page(p[i]);
> > +
> > +                       if (!page_has_obj_cgroups(page) &&
> 
> The page is already linked into the kmem_cache, don't you need
> synchronization for memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups().

Hm, yes, in theory we need it. I guess the reason behind why I've never seen any issues
here is the SLUB percpu partial list.

So in theory we need something like:

diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 0a31600a0f5c..44bf57815816 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -237,7 +237,10 @@ static inline int memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page,
        if (!vec)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       page->obj_cgroups = (struct obj_cgroup **) ((unsigned long)vec | 0x1UL);
+       if (cmpxchg(&page->obj_cgroups, 0,
+                   (struct obj_cgroup **) ((unsigned long)vec | 0x1UL)))
+               kfree(vec);
+
        return 0;
 }


But I wonder if we might put it under #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB?
Or any other ideas how to make it less expensive?

> What's the reason to remove this from charge_slab_page()?

Because at charge_slab_page() we don't know if we'll ever need
page->obj_cgroups. Some caches might have only few or even zero
accounted objects.

> 
> > +                           memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, flags)) {
> > +                               obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, obj_full_size(s));
> > +                               continue;
> > +                       }
> > +
> >                         off = obj_to_index(s, page, p[i]);
> >                         obj_cgroup_get(objcg);
> >                         page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = objcg;