linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] x86/boot: Warn on orphan section placement

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Message-ID: <202006221534.D22F51D37@keescook>
Date:   Mon, 22 Jun 2020 15:35:39 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
Cc:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>,
        clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] x86/boot: Warn on orphan section placement

On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 03:06:28PM -0700, Fangrui Song wrote:
> On 2020-06-22, Kees Cook wrote:
> > We don't want to depend on the linker's orphan section placement
> > heuristics as these can vary between linkers, and may change between
> > versions. All sections need to be explicitly named in the linker
> > script.
> > 
> > Add the common debugging sections. Discard the unused note, rel, plt,
> > dyn, and hash sections that are not needed in the compressed vmlinux.
> > Disable .eh_frame generation in the linker and enable orphan section
> > warnings.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> > ---
> > arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile      |  3 ++-
> > arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S | 11 +++++++++++
> > 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> > index 7619742f91c9..646720a05f89 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> > @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ GCOV_PROFILE := n
> > UBSAN_SANITIZE :=n
> > 
> > KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
> > +KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-ld-generated-unwind-info)
> > # Compressed kernel should be built as PIE since it may be loaded at any
> > # address by the bootloader.
> > ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
> > @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ else
> > KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(shell $(LD) --help 2>&1 | grep -q "\-z noreloc-overflow" \
> > 	&& echo "-z noreloc-overflow -pie --no-dynamic-linker")
> > endif
> > -LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T
> > +LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --orphan-handling=warn -T
> > 
> > hostprogs	:= mkpiggy
> > HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> > index 8f1025d1f681..6fe3ecdfd685 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> > @@ -75,5 +75,16 @@ SECTIONS
> > 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);	/* keep ZO size page aligned */
> > 	_end = .;
> > 
> > +	STABS_DEBUG
> > +	DWARF_DEBUG
> > +
> > 	DISCARDS
> > +	/DISCARD/ : {
> > +		*(.note.*)
> > +		*(.rela.*) *(.rela_*)
> > +		*(.rel.*) *(.rel_*)
> > +		*(.plt) *(.plt.*)
> > +		*(.dyn*)
> > +		*(.hash) *(.gnu.hash)
> > +	}
> > }
> > -- 
> > 2.25.1
> 
> LLD may report warnings for 3 synthetic sections if they are orphans:
> 
> ld.lld: warning: <internal>:(.symtab) is being placed in '.symtab'
> ld.lld: warning: <internal>:(.shstrtab) is being placed in '.shstrtab'
> ld.lld: warning: <internal>:(.strtab) is being placed in '.strtab'
> 
> Are they described?

Ah, hm. I see gcc is just silent about these. It looks like both regular
and debug kernels end up with those sections for both GCC and Clang. How
would you expect them to be described?

-- 
Kees Cook