Message-ID: <20200622124750.fdv2cfvlpdngjrfh@earth.universe>
Date:   Mon, 22 Jun 2020 14:47:50 +0200
From:   Sebastian Reichel <sre@...nel.org>
To:     Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>
Cc:     Pali Rohár <pali@...nel.org>,
        "Andrew F. Davis" <afd@...com>,
        Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@...il.com>,
        Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@...il.com>,
        linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Fix polling interval after
 re-bind

Hi,

On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 10:22:48AM +0200, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 07:55:21PM +0200, Sebastian Reichel wrote:
> > On Wed, May 27, 2020 at 09:42:54AM +0200, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > On Tuesday 26 May 2020 21:16:28 Andrew F. Davis wrote:
> > > > On 5/25/20 7:32 AM, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> > > > > This reverts commit 8cfaaa811894a3ae2d7360a15a6cfccff3ebc7db.
> > > > > 
> > > > > If device was unbound and bound, the polling interval would be set to 0.
> > > > > This is both unexpected and messes up with other bq27xxx devices (if
> > > > > more than one battery device is used).
> > > > > 
> > > > > This reset of polling interval was added in commit 8cfaaa811894
> > > > > ("bq27x00_battery: Fix OOPS caused by unregistring bq27x00 driver")
> > > > > stating that power_supply_unregister() calls get_property().  However in
> > > > > Linux kernel v3.1 and newer, such call trace does not exist.
> > > > > Unregistering power supply does not call get_property() on unregistered
> > > > > power supply.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Fixes: 8cfaaa811894 ("bq27x00_battery: Fix OOPS caused by unregistring bq27x00 driver")
> > > > > Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>
> > > > > 
> > > > > ---
> > > > > 
> > > > > I really could not identify the issue being fixed in offending commit
> > > > > 8cfaaa811894 ("bq27x00_battery: Fix OOPS caused by unregistring bq27x00
> > > > > driver"), therefore maybe I missed here something important.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Please share your thoughts on this.
> > > > 
> > > > I'm having a hard time finding the OOPS also. Maybe there is a window
> > > > where the poll function is running or about to run where
> > > > cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called and cancels the work, only to have
> > > > an interrupt or late get_property call in to the poll function and
> > > > re-schedule it.
> > > > 
> > > > What we really need is to do is look at how we are handling the polling
> > > > function. It gets called from the workqueue, from a threaded interrupt
> > > > context, and from a power supply framework callback, possibly all at the
> > > > same time. Sometimes its protected by a lock, sometimes not. Updating
> > > > the device's cached data should always be locked.
> > > > 
> > > > What's more is the poll function is self-arming, so if we call
> > > > cancel_delayed_work_sync() (remove it from the work queue then then wait
> > > > for it to finish if running), are we sure it wont have just re-arm itself?
> > > > 
> > > > We should make the only way we call the poll function be through the
> > > > work queue, (plus make sure all accesses to the cache are locked).
> > > > 
> > > > Andrew
> > > 
> > > I do not remember details too. It is long time ago.
> > > 
> > > CCing Ivaylo Dimitrov as he may remember something...
> > 
> > Applying this revert introduces at least a race condition when
> > userspace reads sysfs files while kernel removes the driver.
> > 
> > So looking at the entrypoints for schedules:
> > 
> > bq27xxx_battery_i2c_probe:
> >   Not relevant, probe is done when the battery is being removed.
> > 
> > poll_interval_param_set:
> >   Can be avoided by unregistering from the list earlier. This
> >   is the right thing to do considering the battery is added to
> >   the list as last step in the probe routine, it should be removed
> >   first during teardown.
> 
> Yes, good point.
> 
> > bq27xxx_external_power_changed:
> >   This can happen at any time while the power-supply device is
> >   registered, because of the code in get_property.
> > 
> > bq27xxx_battery_poll:
> >   This can happen at any time while the power-supply device is
> >   registered.
> > 
> > As far as I can see the only thing in the delayed work needing
> > the power-supply device is power_supply_changed(). If we add a
> > check, that di->bat is not NULL, we should be able to reorder
> > teardown like this:
> 
> Except power_supply structure there is the device state struct
> bq27xxx_device_info 'di'. If bq27xxx_battery_poll() is called
> during the unbind, it will access the 'di' which is being freed by
> devm-framework. And just checking for di->bat is also not thread
> safe (can be reordered).
> 
> I think there is no easy few-line fix for this.  Instead, the
> workqueue scheduling should be guarded everywhere by device-instance
> mutex (bq27xxx_device_info.lock).

Freeing of bq27xxx_device_info 'di' is not a problem, since
the managed resource is attached to the i2c device, not the
power-supply device. The I2C device is still available after
step A2 from the list below, only the power-supply device will
be unregistered/free'd. As a result after step A2 external
power change can no longer happen and  get_property can no
longer be called, so no new work can be scheduled (apart from
requeuing). After step A3 work incl. requeuing is stopped
(cancel_delayed_work_sync handles work requeing itself).

The alternative would be to introduce a flag in di, that the
device is about to teardown and avoid rescheduling work from
external_power_changed + get_property when that is set. Then
it would be possible to teardown like this:

B1. get mutex, set teardown flag, release mutex
B2. remove from list
B3. cancel delayed work
B4. unregister power-supply device
B5. destroy mutex

> > A1. remove from list
> > A2. unregister power-supply device and set to di->bat to NULL
> > A3. cancel delayed work
> > A4. destroy mutex
> > 
> > Also I agree with Andrew, that the locking looks fishy. I think
> > the lock needs to be moved, so that the call to
> > bq27xx_battery_update(di) in bq27xxx_battery_poll is protected.
> 
> Exactly.
> 
> Best regards,
> Krzysztof

-- Sebastian

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