linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] nsproxy: support CLONE

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Date:   Thu, 25 Jun 2020 01:42:32 -0700
From:   Andrei Vagin <avagin@...il.com>
To:     Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Serge Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, adrian@...as.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] nsproxy: support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns()

On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 01:55:21PM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 05:35:59PM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > So far setns() was missing time namespace support. This was partially due
> > to it simply not being implemented but also because vdso_join_timens()
> > could still fail which made switching to multiple namespaces atomically
> > problematic. This is now fixed so support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns()
> > 
> > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> > Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
> > Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>
> > Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>
> > Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@...il.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>
> > ---
> 
> Andrei,
> Dmitry,
> 
> A little off-topic since its not related to the patch here but I've been
> going through the current time namespace semantics and i just want to
> confirm something with you:
> 
> Afaict, unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) currently works similar to
> unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) in that it only changes {pid,time}_for_children
> but does _not_ change the {pid, time} namespace of the caller itself.
> For pid namespaces that makes a lot of sense but I'm not completely
> clear why you're doing this for time namespaces, especially since the
> setns() behavior for CLONE_NEWPID and CLONE_NEWTIME is very different:
> Similar to unshare(CLONE_NEWPID), setns(CLONE_NEWPID) doesn't change the
> pid namespace of the caller itself, it only changes it for it's
> children by setting up pid_for_children. _But_ for setns(CLONE_NEWTIME)
> both the caller's and the children's time namespace is changed, i.e.
> unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) behaves different from setns(CLONE_NEWTIME). Why?

This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it. It is not allowed to change offsets if any task
has joined a time namespace. We need this to avoid corner cases with
timers and tasks don't need to be aware of offset changes.

> 
> This also has the consequence that the unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) +
> setns(CLONE_NEWTIME) sequence can be used to change the callers pid
> namespace. Is this intended?
> Here's some code where you can verify this (please excuse the aweful
> code I'm using to illustrate this):
> 
> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> {
> 	char buf1[4096], buf2[4096];
> 
> 	if (unshare(0x00000080))
> 		exit(1);
> 
> 	int fd = open("/proc/self/ns/time", O_RDONLY);
> 	if (fd < 0)
> 		exit(2);
> 
> 	readlink("/proc/self/ns/time", buf1, sizeof(buf1));
> 	readlink("/proc/self/ns/time_for_children", buf2, sizeof(buf2));
> 	printf("unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME):		time(%s) ~= time_for_children(%s)\n", buf1, buf2);
> 
> 	if (setns(fd, 0x00000080))
> 		exit(3);

And in this example, you use the right sequence of steps: unshare, set
offsets, setns. With clone3, we will be able to do this in one call.

> 
> 	readlink("/proc/self/ns/time", buf1, sizeof(buf1));
> 	readlink("/proc/self/ns/time_for_children", buf2, sizeof(buf2));
> 	printf("setns(self, CLONE_NEWTIME):	time(%s) == time_for_children(%s)\n", buf1, buf2);
> 
> 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> }
> 
> which gives:
> 
> root@...vm:/# ./test
> unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME):		time(time:[4026531834]) ~= time_for_children(time:[4026532366])
> setns(self, CLONE_NEWTIME):	time(time:[4026531834]) == time_for_children(time:[4026531834])
> 
> why is unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) blocked from changing the callers pid
> namespace when setns(CLONE_NEWTIME) is allowed to do this?
> 
> Christian