linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 5/8] mm/migrate: make a standard migration target allocation function

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Date:   Tue, 30 Jun 2020 16:19:38 +0900
From:   Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, kernel-team@....com,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 5/8] mm/migrate: make a standard migration target
 allocation function

2020년 6월 29일 (월) 오후 5:03, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>님이 작성:
>
> On Mon 29-06-20 15:41:37, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> > 2020년 6월 26일 (금) 오후 4:33, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>님이 작성:
> > >
> > > On Fri 26-06-20 14:02:49, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> > > > 2020년 6월 25일 (목) 오후 9:05, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>님이 작성:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue 23-06-20 15:13:45, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> > > [...]
> > > > > > -struct page *new_page_nodemask(struct page *page,
> > > > > > -                             int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
> > > > > > +struct page *alloc_migration_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
> > > > > >  {
> > > > > > -     gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_USER | __GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
> > > > > > +     struct migration_target_control *mtc;
> > > > > > +     gfp_t gfp_mask;
> > > > > >       unsigned int order = 0;
> > > > > >       struct page *new_page = NULL;
> > > > > > +     int zidx;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +     mtc = (struct migration_target_control *)private;
> > > > > > +     gfp_mask = mtc->gfp_mask;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       if (PageHuge(page)) {
> > > > > >               return alloc_huge_page_nodemask(
> > > > > > -                             page_hstate(compound_head(page)),
> > > > > > -                             preferred_nid, nodemask, 0, false);
> > > > > > +                             page_hstate(compound_head(page)), mtc->nid,
> > > > > > +                             mtc->nmask, gfp_mask, false);
> > > > > >       }
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
> > > > > > +             gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_RECLAIM;
> > > > >
> > > > > What's up with this gfp_mask modification?
> > > >
> > > > THP page allocation uses a standard gfp masks, GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT and
> > > > GFP_TRANHUGE. __GFP_RECLAIM flags is a big part of this standard mask design.
> > > > So, I clear it here so as not to disrupt the THP gfp mask.
> > >
> > > Why this wasn't really needed before? I guess I must be missing
> > > something here. This patch should be mostly mechanical convergence of
> > > existing migration callbacks but this change adds a new behavior AFAICS.
> >
> > Before this patch, a user cannot specify a gfp_mask and THP allocation
> > uses GFP_TRANSHUGE
> > statically.
>
> Unless I am misreading there are code paths (e.g.new_page_nodemask) which simply use
> add GFP_TRANSHUGE to GFP_USER | __GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL. And
> this goes all the way to thp migration introduction.

Ahh... Indeed. I missed that. There are multiple THP migration target
allocation functions
and some functions use GFP_TRANSHUGE + extra_mask so doesn't include
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM
but the others includes __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM due to original GFP_USER.
Thanks for clarifying.

> > After this patch, a user can specify a gfp_mask and it
> > could conflict with GFP_TRANSHUGE.
> > This code tries to avoid this conflict.
> >
> > > It would effectively drop __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM
> >
> > __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL isn't dropped. __GFP_RECLAIM is
> > "___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM".
> > So, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM would be dropped for THP allocation.
> > IIUC, THP allocation doesn't use __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM since it's
> > overhead is too large and this overhead should be given to the caller
> > rather than system thread (kswapd) and so on.
>
> Yes, there is a reason why KSWAPD is excluded from THP allocations in
> the page fault path. Maybe we want to extend that behavior to the
> migration as well. I do not have a strong opinion on that because I
> haven't seen excessive kswapd reclaim due to THP migrations. They are
> likely too rare.
>
> But as I've said in my previous email. Make this a separate patch with
> an explanation why we want this.

Okay. I will make a separate patch that clears __GFP_RECLAIM for passed
gfp_mask to extend the behavior. It will make THP migration target allocation
consistent. :)

Thanks.