linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 8/9] media: rkvdec: Add validate

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Message-ID: <7abec9992460dcd84a2c951fce55bc8e46f2a0ed.camel@collabora.com>
Date:   Fri, 03 Jul 2020 11:58:35 -0300
From:   Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...labora.com>
To:     Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@...co.com>,
        Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@...labora.com>,
        Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>,
        Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 8/9] media: rkvdec: Add validate_fmt ops for pixelformat
 validation

On Fri, 2020-07-03 at 06:55 +0000, Jonas Karlman wrote:
> On 2020-07-03 05:14, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> > Hi Jonas,
> > 
> > Thanks for working on this.
> > 
> > On Wed, 2020-07-01 at 21:56 +0000, Jonas Karlman wrote:
> > > Add an optional validate_fmt operation that is used to validate the
> > > pixelformat of CAPTURE buffers.
> > > 
> > > This is used in next patch to ensure correct pixelformat is used for 10-bit
> > > and 4:2:2 content.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c | 8 ++++++++
> > >  drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h | 1 +
> > >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> > > index b1de55aa6535..465444c58f13 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> > > @@ -239,6 +239,14 @@ static int rkvdec_try_capture_fmt(struct file *file, void *priv,
> > >  	if (WARN_ON(!coded_desc))
> > >  		return -EINVAL;
> > >  
> > > +	if (coded_desc->ops->validate_fmt) {
> > > +		int ret;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = coded_desc->ops->validate_fmt(ctx, pix_mp->pixelformat);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > + 
> > 
> > I don't think this approach will be enough. Unless I'm mistaken,
> > it's perfectly legal as per the stateless spec to first
> > call S_FMT on the OUTPUT queue (which is propagated to the CAPTURE side),
> > and then set the SPS and other controls.
> 
> I agree that this will not be enough to cover all use cases stated in the spec.
> 
> > The application is not required to do a TRY_FMT after S_EXT_CTRLS.
> 
> If I remember correctly we were required to implement a TRY_FMT loop in
> ffmpeg due to cedrus defaulting to SUNXI_TILED_NV12 instead of linear NV12
> on platforms where display controller did not support the tiled modifier.
> 
> So having TRY_FMT as part of the init sequence has been my only test-case.
> 
> > What I believe is needed is for the S_EXT_CTRLS to modify
> > and restrict the CAPTURE format accordingly, so the application
> > gets the correct format on G_FMT (and restrict future TRY_FMT).
> 
> This sounds like a proper solution, I do belive we may have a chicken or
> the egg problem depending on if application call S_EXT_CTRLS or S_FMT first.
> 

IIUC, the order is specified in the stateless spec [1].

1) S_FMT on OUTPUT (to set the coded pixelformat). CAPTURE format
format is propagated here and a default format is set.

2) S_EXT_CTRLS, parameters are set. We don't do anything here,
but here we'd validate the SPS and restrict the CAPTURE pixelformat
(and perhaps reset the default CAPTURE pixelformat).

3) G_FMT on CAPTURE.

4) (optional) ENUM_FMT / S_FMT on CAPTURE, to negotiate
something different from default.

Regards,
Ezequiel 

[1] Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-stateless-decoder.rst

> I guess we may need to lock down on a format at whatever comes first,
> S_FMT on CAPTURE or S_EXT_CTRLS with SPS ctrl.
> 
> I have an idea on how this could be addressed, will explore and see
> if I can come up with something new.
> 
> Regards,
> Jonas
> 
> > Also, V4L2 spec asks drivers not to fail on S_FMT
> > format mismatch, but instead to adjust and return a legal format
> > back to the application [1].
> > 
> > Let me know what you think and thanks again.
> > 
> > Ezequiel
> > 
> > [1] Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
> > 
> > >  	for (i = 0; i < coded_desc->num_decoded_fmts; i++) {
> > >  		if (coded_desc->decoded_fmts[i] == pix_mp->pixelformat)
> > >  			break;
> > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h
> > > index 2fc9f46b6910..be4fc3645cde 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h
> > > @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ vb2_to_rkvdec_decoded_buf(struct vb2_buffer *buf)
> > >  struct rkvdec_coded_fmt_ops {
> > >  	int (*adjust_fmt)(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
> > >  			  struct v4l2_format *f);
> > > +	int (*validate_fmt)(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx, u32 pixelformat);
> > >  	int (*start)(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx);
> > >  	void (*stop)(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx);
> > >  	int (*run)(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx);