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Message-ID: <DM5PR11MB1435362511CAADBDBF6CCF7FC3690@DM5PR11MB1435.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Mon, 6 Jul 2020 13:17:05 +0000
From:   "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@...el.com>
To:     Auger Eric <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        "alex.williamson@...hat.com" <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        "baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com" <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        "joro@...tes.org" <joro@...tes.org>
CC:     "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        "jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com" <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        "Tian, Jun J" <jun.j.tian@...el.com>,
        "Sun, Yi Y" <yi.y.sun@...el.com>,
        "jean-philippe@...aro.org" <jean-philippe@...aro.org>,
        "peterx@...hat.com" <peterx@...hat.com>,
        "Wu, Hao" <hao.wu@...el.com>,
        "stefanha@...il.com" <stefanha@...il.com>,
        "iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v4 02/15] iommu: Report domain nesting info

> From: Auger Eric <eric.auger@...hat.com>
> Sent: Monday, July 6, 2020 9:01 PM
>
> On 7/6/20 2:20 PM, Liu, Yi L wrote:
> > Hi Eric,
> >
> >> From: Auger Eric <eric.auger@...hat.com>
> >> Sent: Monday, July 6, 2020 5:34 PM
> >>
> >> On 7/4/20 1:26 PM, Liu Yi L wrote:
> >>> IOMMUs that support nesting translation needs report the capability
> >>> info
> >> need to report
> >>> to userspace, e.g. the format of first level/stage paging structures.
> >>>
> >>> This patch reports nesting info by DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING. Caller can
> >>> get nesting info after setting DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING.
> >>>
> >>> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@...el.com>
> >>> CC: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
> >>> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
> >>> Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>
> >>> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.org>
> >>> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
> >>> Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@...el.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
> >>> ---
> >>> v3 -> v4:
> >>> *) split the SMMU driver changes to be a separate patch
> >>> *) move the @addr_width and @pasid_bits from vendor specific
> >>>    part to generic part.
> >>> *) tweak the description for the @features field of struct
> >>>    iommu_nesting_info.
> >>> *) add description on the @data[] field of struct iommu_nesting_info
> >>>
> >>> v2 -> v3:
> >>> *) remvoe cap/ecap_mask in iommu_nesting_info.
> >>> *) reuse DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING to get nesting info.
> >>> *) return an empty iommu_nesting_info for SMMU drivers per Jean'
> >>>    suggestion.
> >>> ---
> >>>  include/uapi/linux/iommu.h | 78
> >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  1 file changed, 78 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
> >>> index 1afc661..1bfc032 100644
> >>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
> >>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
> >>> @@ -332,4 +332,82 @@ struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data {
> >>>  	} vendor;
> >>>  };
> >>>
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * struct iommu_nesting_info - Information for nesting-capable IOMMU.
> >>> + *				user space should check it before using
> >>> + *				nesting capability.
> >> alignment?
> >
> > oh, yes, will do it.
> >
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @size:	size of the whole structure
> >>> + * @format:	PASID table entry format, the same definition with
> >>> + *		@format of struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data.
> >> the same definition as struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data @format?
> >
> > right. yours is much better.
> >
> >>> + * @features:	supported nesting features.
> >>> + * @flags:	currently reserved for future extension.
> >>> + * @addr_width:	The output addr width of first level/stage translation
> >>> + * @pasid_bits:	Maximum supported PASID bits, 0 represents no PASID
> >>> + *		support.
> >>> + * @data:	vendor specific cap info. data[] structure type can be deduced
> >>> + *		from @format field.
> >>> + *
> >>> + *
> >>
> +===============+===================================================
> >> ===+
> >>> + * | feature       |  Notes                                               |
> >>> + *
> >>
> +===============+===================================================
> >> ===+
> >>> + * | SYSWIDE_PASID |  PASIDs are managed in system-wide, instead of per   |
> >>> + * |               |  device. When a device is assigned to userspace or   |
> >>> + * |               |  VM, proper uAPI (userspace driver framework uAPI,   |
> >>> + * |               |  e.g. VFIO) must be used to allocate/free PASIDs for |
> >>> + * |               |  the assigned device.                                |
> >>> + * +---------------+------------------------------------------------------+
> >>> + * | BIND_PGTBL    |  The owner of the first level/stage page table must  |
> >>> + * |               |  explicitly bind the page table to associated PASID  |
> >>> + * |               |  (either the one specified in bind request or the    |
> >>> + * |               |  default PASID of iommu domain), through userspace   |
> >>> + * |               |  driver framework uAPI (e.g. VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP). |
> >>> + * +---------------+------------------------------------------------------+
> >>> + * | CACHE_INVLD   |  The owner of the first level/stage page table must  |
> >>> + * |               |  explicitly invalidate the IOMMU cache through uAPI  |
> >>> + * |               |  provided by userspace driver framework (e.g. VFIO)  |
> >>> + * |               |  according to vendor-specific requirement when       |
> >>> + * |               |  changing the page table.                            |
> >>> + *
> >>> + +---------------+-------------------------------------------------
> >>> + -----+
> >> Do you foresee cases where BIND_PGTBL and CACHE_INVLD shouldn't be
> >> exposed as features?
> >
> > sorry, I didn't quite get it. could you explain a little bit more. :-)
> For SYSWIDE_PASID I understand SMMU won't advertise it. But do you foresee any
> nested implementation not requesting the owner of the tables to bind and invalidate
> caches. So I understand those 2 features would always be supported?

I think BIND_PGTBL is optional as ARM will bind guest pasid table to host. As for
CACHE_INVLD, per current nesting implementations, looks all stage-1/level-1
owner should issue cache invalidation when stage-1/level-1 changed. But still
added it here per the comments from Kevin. :-)

"So far this assumption is correct but it may not be true when thinking forward.
For example, a vendor might find a way to allow the owner of 1st-level page
table to directly invalidate cache w/o going through host IOMMU driver. From
this angle I feel explicitly reporting this capability is more robust."

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/MWHPR11MB1645B09EBDC76514ADC897A68C6F0@MWHPR11MB1645.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/

Regards,
Yi Liu

> >
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @data[] types defined for @format:
> >>> + *
> >>
> +================================+==================================
> >> ===+
> >>> + * | @format                        | @data[]                             |
> >>> + *
> >>
> +================================+==================================
> >> ===+
> >>> + * | IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_INTEL_VTD   | struct iommu_nesting_info_vtd
> |
> >>> + *
> >>> ++--------------------------------+---------------------------------
> >>> +----+
> >>> + *
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct iommu_nesting_info {
> >>> +	__u32	size;
> >>> +	__u32	format;
> >>> +	__u32	features;
> >>> +#define IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_SYSWIDE_PASID	(1 << 0)
> >>> +#define IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_BIND_PGTBL		(1 << 1)
> >>> +#define IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_CACHE_INVLD		(1 << 2)
> >> In other structs the values seem to be defined before the field
> >
> > not sure. :-) I mimics the below struct from uapi/vfio.h
> Yep I noticed that afterwards. In IOMMU uapi it looks the opposite though. So I
> would alignto the style in the same file but that's not a big deal.

I see, may align with other iommu uapi. :-)

Regards,
Yi Liu

> >
> > struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
> >         __u32   argsz;
> >         __u32   flags;
> > #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0)         /* readable from device */
> > #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1)        /* writable from device */
> >         __u64   vaddr;                          /* Process virtual address */
> >         __u64   iova;                           /* IO virtual address */
> >         __u64   size;                           /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
> > };
> >
> >>> +	__u32	flags;
> >>> +	__u16	addr_width;
> >>> +	__u16	pasid_bits;
> >>> +	__u32	padding;
> >>> +	__u8	data[];
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * struct iommu_nesting_info_vtd - Intel VT-d specific nesting info
> >>> + *
> >> spurious line
> >
> > yes, will remove this line.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Yi Liu
> >
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @flags:	VT-d specific flags. Currently reserved for future
> >>> + *		extension.
> >>> + * @cap_reg:	Describe basic capabilities as defined in VT-d capability
> >>> + *		register.
> >>> + * @ecap_reg:	Describe the extended capabilities as defined in VT-d
> >>> + *		extended capability register.
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct iommu_nesting_info_vtd {
> >>> +	__u32	flags;
> >>> +	__u32	padding;
> >>> +	__u64	cap_reg;
> >>> +	__u64	ecap_reg;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>>  #endif /* _UAPI_IOMMU_H */
> >>>
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> Eric
> >
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Eric

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