linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] platform: x86: Add ACPI driver for ChromeOS

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Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0hH5MFRWuJX=UjevXo1rHh=ca=skHazasKiEZxOVUw1VA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 9 Jul 2020 14:01:43 +0200
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@...labora.com>
Cc:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        Collabora Kernel ML <kernel@...labora.com>,
        Guenter Roeck <groeck@...omium.org>,
        Benson Leung <bleung@...omium.org>,
        Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@...omium.org>,
        Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@...omium.org>, vbendeb@...omium.org,
        Andy Shevchenko <andy@...radead.org>,
        Ayman Bagabas <ayman.bagabas@...il.com>,
        Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com>,
        Blaž Hrastnik <blaz@...n.io>,
        Darren Hart <dvhart@...radead.org>,
        Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>,
        Jeremy Soller <jeremy@...tem76.com>,
        Mattias Jacobsson <2pi@....nu>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
        Rajat Jain <rajatja@...gle.com>,
        Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>,
        Platform Driver <platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] platform: x86: Add ACPI driver for ChromeOS

On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 11:21 PM Enric Balletbo i Serra
<enric.balletbo@...labora.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Rafael,
>
> Many thanks for your feedback. See my answers inline.
>
> On 5/6/20 13:17, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Tuesday, April 14, 2020 4:35:38 PM CEST Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
> >> Hi Rafael,
> >>
> >> On 13/4/20 22:41, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >>> On Mon, Apr 13, 2020 at 3:46 PM Enric Balletbo i Serra
> >>> <enric.balletbo@...labora.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> This driver attaches to the ChromeOS ACPI device and then exports the values
> >>>> reported by the ACPI in a sysfs directory. These values are not exported
> >>>> via the standard ACPI tables, hence a specific driver is needed to do
> >>>> it.
> >>>
> >>> So how exactly are they exported?
> >>>
> >>
> >> They are exported through sysfs.
> >>
> >>>> The ACPI values are presented in the string form (numbers as decimal
> >>>> values) or binary blobs, and can be accessed as the contents of the
> >>>> appropriate read only files in the standard ACPI devices sysfs directory tree.
> >>>
> >>> My understanding based on a cursory look at the patch is that there is
> >>> an ACPI device with _HID equal to "GGL0001"  and one or more special
> >>> methods under it that return values which you want to export over
> >>> sysfs as binary attributes.  They appear to be read-only.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Exactly, there is an ACPI device equal to "GGL0001" and one special method
> >> called MLST that returns a list of the other control methods supported by the
> >> Chrome OS hardware device. The driver calls the special MLST method and goes
> >> through the list.
> >>
> >>> I guess that these data are to be consubed by user space?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Yes, this is used by user space, to be more specific ChromeOS userspace uses it.
> >
> > Well, let me start over.
> >
> > The subject and changelog of this patch are not precise enough IMO and there is
> > not enough information in the latter.
> >
>
> Ok, I can improve that.

Please do.

> > It is not clear what "ACPI driver for ChromeOS" means.  There may be many ACPI
> > drivers in a Linux-based system as a rule.
> >
> > It is unclear what the ChromeOS ACPI device is and why it is there.  Is there
> > any documentation of it you can point me to?
> >
>
> I'm afraid, I don't think there is any documentation, I'll ask around.
>
> > It is unclear what you mean by "These values are not exported via the standard
> > ACPI tables".
> >
> > It looks like (but it is not actually documented in any way) the idea is to
> > get to the ACPI device object with _HID returning "GGL0001", evaluate the
> > MLST method under it and then evaluate the methods listed by it and export the
> > data returned by them via sysfs, under the "GGL0001" device on the "acpi" bus.
> > Is this correct?
> >
>
> Yes, this is correct.
>
> > If so, there is a couple of issues here.
> >
> > First off, GGL0001 is not a valid ACPI device ID, because the GGL prefix is not

[cut]

> > Next, device attributes in sysfs are part of the kernel ABI and once defined,
> > they cannot change (exceptions happen, but rarely), so you must guarantee
> > that whatever appears in there, will always be present for devices with the
> > given device ID in the future in the same format.
> >
> > Can you actually guarantee that?  If so, what is that guarantee based on?
> >
>
> Although is not really documented, can we say that this is a standard "de facto"
> assuming that there are lots of devices in the field and for a long time with
> that? Can this be a guarantee?

I would like the firmware interface to be documented in
Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/ in the first place, given the lack
of any existing documentation of it that can be pointed to.

Thanks!