linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 52/75] x86/sev-es: Handle MMIO String Instructions

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Message-Id: <20200714120917.11253-53-joro@8bytes.org>
Date:   Tue, 14 Jul 2020 14:08:54 +0200
From:   Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
To:     x86@...nel.org
Cc:     Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>,
        hpa@...or.com, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Cfir Cohen <cfir@...gle.com>,
        Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@...gle.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Mike Stunes <mstunes@...are.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 52/75] x86/sev-es: Handle MMIO String Instructions

From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>

Add handling for emulation the MOVS instruction on MMIO regions, as done
by the memcpy_toio() and memcpy_fromio() functions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
index 44995c3ad17e..bbd839a9d9a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
@@ -601,6 +601,73 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(struct ghcb *ghcb,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The MOVS instruction has two memory operands, which raises the
+ * problem that it is not known whether the access to the source or the
+ * destination caused the #VC exception (and hence whether an MMIO read
+ * or write operation needs to be emulated).
+ *
+ * Instead of playing games with walking page-tables and trying to guess
+ * whether the source or destination is an MMIO range, split the move
+ * into two operations, a read and a write with only one memory operand.
+ * This will cause a nested #VC exception on the MMIO address which can
+ * then be handled.
+ *
+ * This implementation has the benefit that it also supports MOVS where
+ * source _and_ destination are MMIO regions.
+ *
+ * It will slow MOVS on MMIO down a lot, but in SEV-ES guests it is a
+ * rare operation. If it turns out to be a performance problem the split
+ * operations can be moved to memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio().
+ */
+static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_movs(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+					  unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	unsigned long ds_base, es_base;
+	unsigned char *src, *dst;
+	unsigned char buffer[8];
+	enum es_result ret;
+	bool rep;
+	int off;
+
+	ds_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_DS);
+	es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES);
+
+	if (ds_base == -1L || es_base == -1L) {
+		ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
+		ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+		return ES_EXCEPTION;
+	}
+
+	src = ds_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->si;
+	dst = es_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->di;
+
+	ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, src, buffer, bytes);
+	if (ret != ES_OK)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, dst, buffer, bytes);
+	if (ret != ES_OK)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (ctxt->regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF)
+		off = -bytes;
+	else
+		off =  bytes;
+
+	ctxt->regs->si += off;
+	ctxt->regs->di += off;
+
+	rep = insn_has_rep_prefix(&ctxt->insn);
+	if (rep)
+		ctxt->regs->cx -= 1;
+
+	if (!rep || ctxt->regs->cx == 0)
+		return ES_OK;
+	else
+		return ES_RETRY;
+}
+
 static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb,
 				     struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
@@ -661,6 +728,16 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb,
 		memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
 		break;
 
+		/* MOVS instruction */
+	case 0xa4:
+		bytes = 1;
+		fallthrough;
+	case 0xa5:
+		if (!bytes)
+			bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
+
+		ret = vc_handle_mmio_movs(ctxt, bytes);
+		break;
 		/* Two-Byte Opcodes */
 	case 0x0f:
 		ret = vc_handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(ghcb, ctxt);
-- 
2.27.0