linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/4] rseq: Allow extending struct rseq

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Date:   Tue, 14 Jul 2020 08:50:35 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:     Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        paulmck <paulmck@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        linux-api <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>,
        carlos <carlos@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/4] rseq: Allow extending struct rseq

----- On Jul 14, 2020, at 5:58 AM, Florian Weimer fweimer@...hat.com wrote:

> * Mathieu Desnoyers:
> 
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Very last field of the structure, to calculate size excluding padding
>> +	 * with offsetof().
>> +	 */
>> +	char end[];
>>  } __attribute__((aligned(4 * sizeof(__u64))));
> 
> This makes the header incompatible with standard C++.

One alternative would be to add a helper to compute the effective size on c++, e.g.:

/* Always updated with struct rseq_cs declaration.  */
#define rseq_last_field kernel_size

static inline size_t rseq_effective_size(void)
{
    return offsetof(struct rseq, rseq_last_field) + sizeof(((struct rseq *)NULL)->rseq_last_field);
}

> 
> How are extensions going to affect the definition of struct rseq,
> including its alignment?

The alignment will never decrease. If the structure becomes large enough
its alignment could theoretically increase. Would that be an issue ?

> As things stand now, glibc 2.32 will make the size and alignment of
> struct rseq part of its ABI, so it can't really change after that.

Can the size and alignment of a structure be defined as minimum alignment
and size values ? For instance, those would be invariant for a given glibc
version (if we always use the internal struct rseq declaration), but could
be increased in future versions.

> With a different approach, we can avoid making the symbol size part of
> the ABI, but then we cannot use the __rseq_abi TLS symbol.  As a result,
> interoperability with early adopters would be lost.

Do you mean with a function "getter", and then keeping that pointer around
in a per-user TLS ? I would prefer to avoid that because it adds an extra
pointer dereference on a fast path.

> One way to avoid this problem would be for every library to register its
> own rseq area, of the appropriate size.  Then process-wide coordination
> in userspace would not be needed.

I did propose the code to do just that in my initial rseq implementations, but
the idea was shutdown by kernel maintainers because it required the kernel to
handle a linked-list of rseq areas per thread, which was more complex within
the kernel.

Thanks,

Mathieu

> 
> Thanks,
> Florian

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com