linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] hwmon: (drivetemp) Avoid SCT usage on Toshiba DT01ACA family drives

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Date:   Tue, 14 Jul 2020 16:11:43 +0200
From:   "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>
To:     Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
Cc:     Jean Delvare <jdelvare@...e.com>, linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] hwmon: (drivetemp) Avoid SCT usage on Toshiba DT01ACA
 family drives

On 14.07.2020 16:02, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 7/11/20 1:41 PM, Maciej S. Szmigiero wrote:
>> It has been observed that Toshiba DT01ACA family drives have
>> WRITE FPDMA QUEUED command timeouts and sometimes just freeze until
>> power-cycled under heavy write loads when their temperature is getting
>> polled in SCT mode. The SMART mode seems to be fine, though.
>>
>> Let's make sure we don't use SCT mode for these drives then.
>>
>> While only the 3 TB model was actually caught exhibiting the problem let's
>> play safe here to avoid data corruption and extend the ban to the whole
>> family.
>>
>> Fixes: 5b46903d8bf3 ("hwmon: Driver for disk and solid state drives with temperature sensors")
>> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
>> Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>
>> ---
>>
>> Notes:
>>     This behavior was observed on two different DT01ACA3 drives.
>>     
>>     Usually, a series of queued WRITE FPDMA QUEUED commands just time out,
>>     but sometimes the whole drive freezes. Merely disconnecting and
>>     reconnecting SATA interface cable then does not unfreeze the drive.
>>     
>>     One has to disconnect and reconnect the drive power connector for the
>>     drive to be detected again (suggesting the drive firmware itself has
>>     crashed).
>>     
>>     This only happens when the drive temperature is polled very often (like
>>     every second), so occasional SCT usage via smartmontools is probably
>>     safe.
>>     
>>     Changes from v1:
>>     'SCT blacklist' -> 'SCT avoid models'
>>
>>  drivers/hwmon/drivetemp.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/drivetemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/drivetemp.c
>> index 0d4f3d97ffc6..da9cfcbecc96 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hwmon/drivetemp.c
>> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/drivetemp.c
>> @@ -285,6 +285,36 @@ static int drivetemp_get_scttemp(struct drivetemp_data *st, u32 attr, long *val)
>>  	return err;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static const char * const sct_avoid_models[] = {
>> +/*
>> + * These drives will have WRITE FPDMA QUEUED command timeouts and sometimes just
>> + * freeze until power-cycled under heavy write loads when their temperature is
>> + * getting polled in SCT mode. The SMART mode seems to be fine, though.
>> + *
>> + * While only the 3 TB model was actually caught exhibiting the problem
>> + * let's play safe here to avoid data corruption and ban the whole family.
>> + */
>> +	"TOSHIBA DT01ACA0",
>> +	"TOSHIBA DT01ACA1",
>> +	"TOSHIBA DT01ACA2",
>> +	"TOSHIBA DT01ACA3",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static bool drivetemp_sct_avoid(struct drivetemp_data *st)
>> +{
>> +	struct scsi_device *sdev = st->sdev;
>> +	unsigned int ctr;
>> +
>> +	if (!sdev->model)
>> +		return false;
>> +
>> +	for (ctr = 0; ctr < ARRAY_SIZE(sct_avoid_models); ctr++)
>> +		if (strncmp(sdev->model, sct_avoid_models[ctr], 16) == 0)
> 
> Why strncmp, and why length 16 ? Both strings are, as far as I can see,
> 0 terminated. A fixed length only asks for trouble later on as more models
> are added to the list.

The first 16 bytes of sdev->model contain the model number, the rest
seems to be the drive serial number.
There is no NULL separator between them.

See how the SCSI device model is printed for the sysfs "model"
attribute:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.8-rc4/source/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c#L654

> Also, please use "!" instead of "== 0".

Will do.

Thanks,
Maciej