linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] mm: Fix kthread_use

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Date:   Wed, 22 Jul 2020 10:35:33 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, luto@...capital.net, axboe@...nel.dk,
        keescook@...omium.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        jannh@...gle.com, will@...nel.org, hch@....de, npiggin@...il.com,
        mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mm: Fix kthread_use_mm() vs TLB invalidate

On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 02:06:23PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Jul 2020 17:41:06 +0200 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > For SMP systems using IPI based TLB invalidation, looking at
> > current->active_mm is entirely reasonable. This then presents the
> > following race condition:
> > 
> > 
> >   CPU0			CPU1
> > 
> >   flush_tlb_mm(mm)	use_mm(mm)
> >     <send-IPI>
> > 			  tsk->active_mm = mm;
> > 			  <IPI>
> > 			    if (tsk->active_mm == mm)
> > 			      // flush TLBs
> > 			  </IPI>
> > 			  switch_mm(old_mm,mm,tsk);
> > 
> > 
> > Where it is possible the IPI flushed the TLBs for @old_mm, not @mm,
> > because the IPI lands before we actually switched.
> > 
> > Avoid this by disabling IRQs across changing ->active_mm and
> > switch_mm().
> > 
> > [ There are all sorts of reasons this might be harmless for various
> > architecture specific reasons, but best not leave the door open at
> > all. ]
> 
> Can we give the -stable maintainers (and others) more explanation of
> why they might choose to merge this?

Like so then?

---
Subject: mm: Fix kthread_use_mm() vs TLB invalidate
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 10:25:19 +0100

For SMP systems using IPI based TLB invalidation, looking at
current->active_mm is entirely reasonable. This then presents the
following race condition:


  CPU0			CPU1

  flush_tlb_mm(mm)	use_mm(mm)
    <send-IPI>
			  tsk->active_mm = mm;
			  <IPI>
			    if (tsk->active_mm == mm)
			      // flush TLBs
			  </IPI>
			  switch_mm(old_mm,mm,tsk);


Where it is possible the IPI flushed the TLBs for @old_mm, not @mm,
because the IPI lands before we actually switched.

Avoid this by disabling IRQs across changing ->active_mm and
switch_mm().

Of the (SMP) architectures that have IPI based TLB invalidate:

  Alpha    - checks active_mm
  ARC      - ASID specific
  IA64     - checks active_mm
  MIPS     - ASID specific flush
  OpenRISC - shoots down world
  PARISC   - shoots down world
  SH       - ASID specific
  SPARC    - ASID specific
  x86      - N/A
  xtensa   - checks active_mm

So at the very least Alpha, IA64 and Xtensa are suspect.

On top of this, for scheduler consistency we need at least preemption
disabled across changing tsk->mm and doing switch_mm(), which is
currently provided by task_lock(), but that's not sufficient for
PREEMPT_RT.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: stable@...nel.org
---
 kernel/kthread.c |   11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -1241,13 +1241,20 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->mm);
 
 	task_lock(tsk);
+	/*
+	 * Serialize the tsk->mm store and switch_mm() against TLB invalidation
+	 * IPIs. Also make sure we're non-preemptible on PREEMPT_RT to not race
+	 * against the scheduler writing to these variables.
+	 */
+	local_irq_disable();
 	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 	if (active_mm != mm) {
 		mmgrab(mm);
 		tsk->active_mm = mm;
 	}
 	tsk->mm = mm;
-	switch_mm(active_mm, mm, tsk);
+	switch_mm_irqs_off(active_mm, mm, tsk);
+	local_irq_enable();
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 #ifdef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
 	finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
@@ -1276,9 +1283,11 @@ void kthread_unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *
 
 	task_lock(tsk);
 	sync_mm_rss(mm);
+	local_irq_disable();
 	tsk->mm = NULL;
 	/* active_mm is still 'mm' */
 	enter_lazy_tlb(mm, tsk);
+	local_irq_enable();
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_unuse_mm);