linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC V2 17/17] x86/entry: Preserve PKRS MSR across exceptions

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Date:   Thu, 23 Jul 2020 22:08:27 +0200
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC V2 17/17] x86/entry: Preserve PKRS MSR across exceptions

Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com> writes:
> On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 12:06:10PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>> On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 12:20:56AM -0700, ira.weiny@...el.com wrote:
> I've been really digging into this today and I'm very concerned that I'm
> completely missing something WRT idtentry_enter() and idtentry_exit().
>
> I've instrumented idt_{save,restore}_pkrs(), and __dev_access_{en,dis}able()
> with trace_printk()'s.
>
> With this debug code, I have found an instance where it seems like
> idtentry_enter() is called without a corresponding idtentry_exit().  This has
> left the thread ref counter at 0 which results in very bad things happening
> when __dev_access_disable() is called and the ref count goes negative.
>
> Effectively this seems to be happening:
>
> ...
> 	// ref == 0
> 	dev_access_enable()  // ref += 1 ==> disable protection
> 		// exception  (which one I don't know)
> 			idtentry_enter()
> 				// ref = 0
> 				_handler() // or whatever code...
> 			// *_exit() not called [at least there is no trace_printk() output]...
> 			// Regardless of trace output, the ref is left at 0
> 	dev_access_disable() // ref -= 1 ==> -1 ==> does not enable protection
> 	(Bad stuff is bound to happen now...)

Well, if any exception which calls idtentry_enter() would return without
going through idtentry_exit() then lots of bad stuff would happen even
without your patches.

> Also is there any chance that the process could be getting scheduled and that
> is causing an issue?

Only from #PF, but after the fault has been resolved and the tasks is
scheduled in again then the task returns through idtentry_exit() to the
place where it took the fault. That's not guaranteed to be on the same
CPU. If schedule is not aware of the fact that the exception turned off
stuff then you surely get into trouble. So you really want to store it
in the task itself then the context switch code can actually see the
state and act accordingly.

Thanks,

        tglx