linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 08/10] media: uapi: h264: Clean slice invariants syntax elements

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Date:   Mon, 27 Jul 2020 13:18:02 -0300
From:   Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...labora.com>
To:     Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>
Cc:     Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...omium.org>,
        Linux Media Mailing List <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, kernel@...labora.com,
        Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>,
        Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>,
        Jeffrey Kardatzke <jkardatzke@...omium.org>,
        Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@...labora.com>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@...tlin.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 08/10] media: uapi: h264: Clean slice invariants syntax
 elements

On Mon, 2020-07-27 at 16:52 +0200, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 4:39 PM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...labora.com> wrote:
> > Hi Alexandre,
> > 
> > Thanks a lot for the review.
> > 
> > On Sat, 2020-07-25 at 23:34 +0900, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jul 16, 2020 at 5:23 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...labora.com> wrote:
> > > > The H.264 specification requires in its "Slice header semantics"
> > > > section that the following values shall be the same in all slice headers:
> > > > 
> > > >   pic_parameter_set_id
> > > >   frame_num
> > > >   field_pic_flag
> > > >   bottom_field_flag
> > > >   idr_pic_id
> > > >   pic_order_cnt_lsb
> > > >   delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom
> > > >   delta_pic_order_cnt[ 0 ]
> > > >   delta_pic_order_cnt[ 1 ]
> > > >   sp_for_switch_flag
> > > >   slice_group_change_cycle
> > > > 
> > > > and can therefore be moved to the per-frame decode parameters control.
> > > 
> > > I am really not a H.264 expert, so this question may not be relevant,
> > 
> > All questions are welcome. I'm more than happy to discuss this patchset.
> > 
> > > but are these values specified for every slice header in the
> > > bitstream, or are they specified only once per frame?
> > > 
> > > I am asking this because it would certainly make user-space code
> > > simpler if we could remain as close to the bitstream as possible. If
> > > these values are specified once per slice, then factorizing them would
> > > leave user-space with the burden of deciding what to do if they change
> > > across slices.
> > > 
> > > Note that this is a double-edged sword, because it is not necessarily
> > > better to leave the firmware in charge of deciding what to do in such
> > > a case. :) So hopefully these are only specified once per frame in the
> > > bitstream, in which case your proposal makes complete sense.
> > 
> > Frame-based hardwares accelerators such as Hantro and Rockchip VDEC
> > are doing the slice header parsing themselves. Therefore, the
> > driver is not really parsing these fields on each slice header.
> > 
> > Currently, we are already using only the first slice in a frame,
> > as you can see from:
> > 
> >         if (slices[0].flags & V4L2_H264_SLICE_FLAG_FIELD_PIC)
> >                 reg |= G1_REG_DEC_CTRL0_PIC_FIELDMODE_E;
> > 
> > Even if these fields are transported in the slice header,
> > I think it makes sense for us to split them into the decode params
> > (per-frame) control.
> > 
> > They are really specified to be the same across all slices,
> > so even I'd say if a bitstream violates this, it's likely
> > either a corrupted bitstream or an encoder bug.
> > 
> > OTOH, one thing this makes me realize is that the slice params control
> > is wrongly specified as an array.
> 
> It is _not_.
> 

We introduced the hold capture buffer specifically to support
this without having a slice array.

I don't think we have a plan to support this control properly
as an array.

If we decide to support the slice control as an array,
we would have to implement a mechanism to specify the array size,
which we currently don't have AFAIK.

> > Namely, this text
> > should be removed:
> > 
> >        This structure is expected to be passed as an array, with one
> >        entry for each slice included in the bitstream buffer.
> > 
> > As the API is really not defined that way.
> > 
> > I'll remove that on next iteration.
> 
> The v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params struct has more data than those that
> are deemed to be the same across all the slices. A remarkable example
> are the size and start_byte_offset fields.

Not sure how this applies to this discussion.

Thanks!
Ezequiel