linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 2/2] PCI: Reduce warnings on possible RW1C corruption

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Date:   Mon,  3 Aug 2020 15:52:41 +1200
From:   Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
To:     ray.jui@...adcom.com, helgaas@...nel.org, sbranden@...adcom.com,
        f.fainelli@...il.com, lorenzo.pieralisi@....com, robh@...nel.org
Cc:     linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] PCI: Reduce warnings on possible RW1C corruption

For hardware that only supports 32-bit writes to PCI there is the
possibility of clearing RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits. A rate-limited
messages was introduced by fb2659230120, but rate-limiting is not the
best choice here. Some devices may not show the warnings they should if
another device has just produced a bunch of warnings. Also, the number
of messages can be a nuisance on devices which are otherwise working
fine.

This patch changes the ratelimit to a single warning per bus. This
ensures no bus is 'starved' of emitting a warning and also that there
isn't a continuous stream of warnings. It would be preferable to have a
warning per device, but the pci_dev structure is not available here, and
a lookup from devfn would be far too slow.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Fixes: fb2659230120 ("PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes")
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
---
 drivers/pci/access.c | 9 ++++++---
 include/linux/pci.h  | 1 +
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index 79c4a2ef269a..ab85cb7df9b6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -160,9 +160,12 @@ int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	 * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we
 	 * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.
 	 */
-	dev_warn_ratelimited(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
-			     size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
-			     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);
+	if (!bus->unsafe_warn) {
+		dev_warn(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
+			 size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
+			 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);
+		bus->unsafe_warn = true;
+	}
 
 	mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
 	tmp = readl(addr) & mask;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 34c1c4f45288..5b6ab593ae09 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -613,6 +613,7 @@ struct pci_bus {
 	unsigned char	primary;	/* Number of primary bridge */
 	unsigned char	max_bus_speed;	/* enum pci_bus_speed */
 	unsigned char	cur_bus_speed;	/* enum pci_bus_speed */
+	bool		unsafe_warn;	/* warned about RW1C config write */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
 	int		domain_nr;
 #endif
-- 
2.28.0